The first maritime and commercial treaty between Spain and China in 1864, and the multilateral trade situation before the signing of the agreement.
The history of trade relations between China and Spain dates back almost two thousand years to the Silk Road era. During the era of the Maritime Silk Road, the Spanish Muslims became the “window” through which Chinese civilization spread to Europe: the Chinese were the first to invent paper and g...
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| Autor principal: | |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Idioma: | Múltiple |
| Publicado: |
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8918463 |
| Fuente: | Revista Europea de Derecho de la Navegación Marítima y Aeronáutica, ISSN 1130-2127, Nº 38, 2022, pags. 53-86 |
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| Sumario: |
The history of trade relations between China and Spain dates back almost two
thousand years to the Silk Road era. During the era of the Maritime Silk Road, the Spanish
Muslims became the “window” through which Chinese civilization spread to Europe: the
Chinese were the first to invent paper and gunpowder, as well as Chinese technologies.
The Hispano-Christian world was strengthened during the Reconquest and, thanks to the
Crown of Aragon, it was incorporated into Mediterranean and Atlantic trade, later expanding
towards the eastern Mediterranean. Thus, commercial contact was established with
important centers such as Alexandria and other cities. This expansion was a major driving
force in the Mediterranean trade revolution of the 13th and 14th centuries, which contributed
significantly to the increase in trade with the East. Following the age of the geographical
discoveries, China and Spain became two of the most powerful empires in the world, one
in the Orient and the other in the Occident. In this paper we will present and analyze the
treaty signed between China and Spain on the subject of Maritime and Commercial Law
during the end of the Qing dynasty (from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of
the 20th century) and the development of the maritime trade between the two countries,
such as: The Spanish court policy for China during 16th century; The multilateral trade
opening of the China-Philippines-Mexico-Spain Route; The trade on the Multilateral Route
of China-Philippines-Mexico-Spain between the 16th and 19th century; The trade among
China, Philippines and Spain during the 19th century, and the related historical documents. |
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