Mortalidad materna y control prenatal

The present investigation was carried out to determine the influence of prenatal control on the level of maternal mortality. The work was carried out in five hospital centers, which were: Maternidad Enrique Sotomayor and Hospital Guayaquil in the city of Guayaquil; and the León Becerra hospitals in...

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Main Authors: Dávila Flores, Johnny X., Palacios Tavara, María del Socorro, Macías Gaytán, Ángela Maritza, Macay Moreira, Regina del Rosario
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8882728
Source:RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 7, Nº. 1, 2023, pags. 456-467
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 7, Nº. 1, 2023, pags. 456-467
language
Spanish
topic
Mortalidad Materna
Control Prenatal
Factores de Riesgo
Primigestas
Gran Multíparas
Maternal Mortality
Prenatal Care
Risk Factors
Primiparous Women
Large Multiparous Women
spellingShingle
Mortalidad Materna
Control Prenatal
Factores de Riesgo
Primigestas
Gran Multíparas
Maternal Mortality
Prenatal Care
Risk Factors
Primiparous Women
Large Multiparous Women
Dávila Flores, Johnny X.
Palacios Tavara, María del Socorro
Macías Gaytán, Ángela Maritza
Macay Moreira, Regina del Rosario
Mortalidad materna y control prenatal
description
The present investigation was carried out to determine the influence of prenatal control on the level of maternal mortality. The work was carried out in five hospital centers, which were: Maternidad Enrique Sotomayor and Hospital Guayaquil in the city of Guayaquil; and the León Becerra hospitals in the Milagro canton, the Salinas Cantonal Hospital, and the Daule Cantonal Hospital. For the evaluations, the Data Collection Sheet of the Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil was ob-tained. The variables were maternal mortality and the number of prenatal check-ups. The research was non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational. The results were: The maternal mortality index in Guayas was 102 (100,000 live births). All the deaths occurred at the Sotomayor Maternity Hospital, because extreme cases are sent there. The greater the num-ber of prenatal controls, the cases of maternal mortality are reduced, thus with zero control there were 41% of maternal deaths, and with 4 it was 7%. This is determined by the connection and regression coefficients, in their order, of -0.974**, and -4.6**. The highest mortality/prenatal control index of 5.36% corresponded to the marginal urban area. The marital status of the patients has nothing to do with the mortality rates on prenatal control. The primiparous pregnant women and the large multiparous women presented the highest rates of maternal mortality over prenatal control, respectively of 4.97 and 12.73%. The extreme ages of pregnant women presented the highest rates of maternal mortality/prenatal check-ups, thus from 12 to 15 years it was 13, from 36 to 39 years it was 8, and 40 and over years it was 83.
format
Article
author
Dávila Flores, Johnny X.
Palacios Tavara, María del Socorro
Macías Gaytán, Ángela Maritza
Macay Moreira, Regina del Rosario
author_facet
Dávila Flores, Johnny X.
Palacios Tavara, María del Socorro
Macías Gaytán, Ángela Maritza
Macay Moreira, Regina del Rosario
author_sort
Dávila Flores, Johnny X.
title
Mortalidad materna y control prenatal
title_short
Mortalidad materna y control prenatal
title_full
Mortalidad materna y control prenatal
title_fullStr
Mortalidad materna y control prenatal
title_full_unstemmed
Mortalidad materna y control prenatal
title_sort
mortalidad materna y control prenatal
publishDate
2023
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8882728
_version_
1770634815438061568
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015899672023-07-04Mortalidad materna y control prenatalDávila Flores, Johnny X.Palacios Tavara, María del SocorroMacías Gaytán, Ángela MaritzaMacay Moreira, Regina del RosarioMortalidad MaternaControl PrenatalFactores de RiesgoPrimigestasGran MultíparasMaternal MortalityPrenatal CareRisk FactorsPrimiparous WomenLarge Multiparous WomenThe present investigation was carried out to determine the influence of prenatal control on the level of maternal mortality. The work was carried out in five hospital centers, which were: Maternidad Enrique Sotomayor and Hospital Guayaquil in the city of Guayaquil; and the León Becerra hospitals in the Milagro canton, the Salinas Cantonal Hospital, and the Daule Cantonal Hospital. For the evaluations, the Data Collection Sheet of the Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil was ob-tained. The variables were maternal mortality and the number of prenatal check-ups. The research was non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational. The results were: The maternal mortality index in Guayas was 102 (100,000 live births). All the deaths occurred at the Sotomayor Maternity Hospital, because extreme cases are sent there. The greater the num-ber of prenatal controls, the cases of maternal mortality are reduced, thus with zero control there were 41% of maternal deaths, and with 4 it was 7%. This is determined by the connection and regression coefficients, in their order, of -0.974**, and -4.6**. The highest mortality/prenatal control index of 5.36% corresponded to the marginal urban area. The marital status of the patients has nothing to do with the mortality rates on prenatal control. The primiparous pregnant women and the large multiparous women presented the highest rates of maternal mortality over prenatal control, respectively of 4.97 and 12.73%. The extreme ages of pregnant women presented the highest rates of maternal mortality/prenatal check-ups, thus from 12 to 15 years it was 13, from 36 to 39 years it was 8, and 40 and over years it was 83.La presente investigación fue realizada para determinar la influencia del control prenatal en el nivel de la mortalidad materna. El trabajo se lo realizó en cinco centros hospitalarios, que fueron: Maternidad Enrique Sotomayor y Hospital Guayaquil en la ciudad de Guayaquil; y los hospitales León Becerra del cantón Milagro, Hospital Cantonal de Salinas, y el Hospital Cantonal de Daule. Para las evaluaciones se utilizó la Hoja de Recolección de Datos de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil. Las variables fueron la mortalidad materna y el número de controles prenatales. La investigación fue no experimental, transversal y correlacional. Los resultados fueron: El índice de mortalidad materna en el Guayas fue de 102 (100 000 nacidos vivos). Todas las muertes ocurrieron en la Maternidad Sotomayor, debido a que los casos extremos son enviados allí. A mayor número de controles prenatales los casos de mortalidad materna se reducen, así con cero control se tuvo 41% de muertes maternas, y con 4 fue de 7%. Así lo determinan los coeficientes de correlación y regresión, en su orden, de -0,974**, y de -4,6**. El mayor índice de mortalidad/control prenatal de 5,36% correspondió al área urbano marginal. El estado civil de las pacientes no tiene que ver con los índices de mortalidad sobre control prenatal. Las embarazadas primigestas y las gran multíparas presentaron los índices mayores de mortalidad materna sobre control prenatal, respectivamente de 4,97 y 12,73%. Las edades extremas de las embarazadas presentaron los índices mayores de mortalidad materna/controles prenatales, así de 12 a 15 años fue de 13, de 36 a 39 años tuvo 8, y 40 y más años de 832023text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8882728(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 7, Nº. 1, 2023, pags. 456-467spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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