Análise da universalização, investimento e governança do serviço de esgoto sanitário de sedes municipais das Bacias Hidrográficas do Leste (BHL) na Bahia

Twenty municipalities have their headquarters in the East Watershed Area and, to a greater or lesser extent, use their water resources, which are important to the cultural and economic development of the region. Urban expansion has intensified the impacts on the environment. This scenario was not ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chaves Carvalho, Joanna Isis, de Jesus Júnior, Guilhardes, Lima Gomes, Ronaldo
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Esgotamento sanitário
Lei de Saneamento Básico
Bacias Hidrográficas do Leste
Bahia
Direito humano ao saneamento
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8740364
Source:Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental, ISSN 2179-8214, Vol. 13, Nº. 1, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: January/April), pags. 122-152
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Análise da universalização, investimento e governança do serviço de esgoto sanitário de sedes municipais das Bacias Hidrográficas do Leste (BHL) na Bahia
Summary: Twenty municipalities have their headquarters in the East Watershed Area and, to a greater or lesser extent, use their water resources, which are important to the cultural and economic development of the region. Urban expansion has intensified the impacts on the environment. This scenario was not accompanied by the improvement of the sanitary sewage infrastructure, culminating in untreated waste being released into rivers and aggravating the water scarcity, which was already common in this region. The sanitary sewage service is a prerequisite for sustainable development and corresponds to a human right supported by broad national legislation. In this sense, it the responsibility of the State and the providers to ensure the organization and efficiency of the sector, guaranteeing equitable, universal and safe access to this service, which is a basic right of citizens. The present study aims to analyze the situation of universalization, investment and governance of the sanitary sewage service of the municipalities headquartered in the East Watershed Area. Therefore, it has a qualitative and quantitative nature, using data taken from the National Basic Sanitation System (SNIS), Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and information requests sent directly to the city halls of those municipalities through the electronic Citizen Information System (e-SIC) and physical mail.

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