Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is considered in developed countries as the leading cause of blindness in people of working age. DR is the second leading cause of blindness in Latin America, after cataract. On the other hand, diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently one of the most serious problems facing publ...
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| Language: | Spanish |
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2021
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8075381 |
| Source: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2021, pags. 397-404 |
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2021, pags. 397-404
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Spanish
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Retinopatía
mellitus diabetes ceguera laser Retinopathy mellitus diabetes blindness laser |
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Retinopatía
mellitus diabetes ceguera laser Retinopathy mellitus diabetes blindness laser Vélez Intriago, Danny Stefany Alarcón Intriago, Ana Alejandra Guerrero Intriago, Luisa María Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética |
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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is considered in developed countries as the leading cause of blindness in people of working age. DR is the second leading cause of blindness in Latin America, after cataract. On the other hand, diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently one of the most serious problems facing public health worldwide. DR is associated with the presence of different risk factors that determine both its emergence and the increase in its severity: the duration and type of DM, poor metabolic control, pregnancy, a history of high blood pressure, kidney disease , obesity, hyperlipidemia, tobacco use and genetic factors. The development of this review has been done under a documentary research model, so it was essential to carry out some literature searches that were available both in physical and digital form. The bibliographic resources considered for its review corresponded to: scientific articles, systematic reviews, clinical cases (reports),
conference proceedings or abstracts, postgraduate and doctoral theses, books and book sections, medical publications of the specialty (infectology), bulletins o informative brochures and official publications of recognized organizations, institutions, professional associations and competent entities found on their own websites or those of third parties, as well as other types of documentary and audiovisual sources with scientific bases, on the subject of study. The prevalence of the disease in the cases presented is consistent with other international studies, regarding the relationship between retinopathy and diabetes mellitus. In this context, in the case studies that address type 2 diabetes mellitus, in some results the prevalence was 24.6%, in others 16.4%, which is consistent with the literature that concludes that at least 20% prevails in this type of diabetes.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Vélez Intriago, Danny Stefany
Alarcón Intriago, Ana Alejandra Guerrero Intriago, Luisa María |
| author_facet |
Vélez Intriago, Danny Stefany
Alarcón Intriago, Ana Alejandra Guerrero Intriago, Luisa María |
| author_sort |
Vélez Intriago, Danny Stefany
|
| title |
Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
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| title_short |
Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
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| title_full |
Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
|
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
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| title_sort |
prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
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| publishDate |
2021
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8075381
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1767463996555788288
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014776562023-05-30Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabéticaVélez Intriago, Danny StefanyAlarcón Intriago, Ana AlejandraGuerrero Intriago, Luisa MaríaRetinopatíamellitusdiabetescegueralaserRetinopathymellitusdiabetesblindnesslaserDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is considered in developed countries as the leading cause of blindness in people of working age. DR is the second leading cause of blindness in Latin America, after cataract. On the other hand, diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently one of the most serious problems facing public health worldwide. DR is associated with the presence of different risk factors that determine both its emergence and the increase in its severity: the duration and type of DM, poor metabolic control, pregnancy, a history of high blood pressure, kidney disease , obesity, hyperlipidemia, tobacco use and genetic factors. The development of this review has been done under a documentary research model, so it was essential to carry out some literature searches that were available both in physical and digital form. The bibliographic resources considered for its review corresponded to: scientific articles, systematic reviews, clinical cases (reports), conference proceedings or abstracts, postgraduate and doctoral theses, books and book sections, medical publications of the specialty (infectology), bulletins o informative brochures and official publications of recognized organizations, institutions, professional associations and competent entities found on their own websites or those of third parties, as well as other types of documentary and audiovisual sources with scientific bases, on the subject of study. The prevalence of the disease in the cases presented is consistent with other international studies, regarding the relationship between retinopathy and diabetes mellitus. In this context, in the case studies that address type 2 diabetes mellitus, in some results the prevalence was 24.6%, in others 16.4%, which is consistent with the literature that concludes that at least 20% prevails in this type of diabetes.La retinopatía diabética (RD) es considerada en los países desarrollados como la primera causa de ceguera en personas en edad laboral. La RD es la segunda causa de ceguera en Latinoamérica, después de la catarata. Por otro lado, la diabetes mellitus (DM) es actualmente uno de los problemas más serios que enfrenta la salud pública mundial. La RD se asocia con la presencia de diferentes factores de riesgo que determinan tanto su surgimiento como el incremento en su severidad: la duración y el tipo de la DM, el mal control metabólico, el embarazo, los antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, la enfermedad renal, la obesidad, la hiperlipidemia, el consumo de tabaco y los factores genéticos. El desarrollo de la presente revisión se ha hecho bajo un modelo de investigación documental, por lo que, fue indispensable realizar algunas búsquedas de literatura que estuviesen disponibles tanto en forma física como digital. Los recursos bibliográficos con- siderados para su revisión correspondieron a: artículos científicos, revisiones sistemáticas, casos (reportes) clínicos, actas o resúmenes de conferencias, tesis de postgrado y doctorado, libros y secciones de libros, publicaciones médicas de la especialidad (infectología), boletines o folletos informativos y publicaciones oficiales de reconocidos organismos, instituciones, asociaciones profesionales y entes competentes halladas en sus propios sitios web o de terceros, así como también otros tipos de fuentes documentales y audiovisuales con bases científicas, sobre la temática de estudio. La prevalencia de la enfermedad en los casos presentados es coherente con los otros estudios internacionales, en lo que tiene que ver con la relación entre la retinopatía y la diabetes mellitus. En este contexto en los casos de estudio que abordan la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en algunos resultados la prevalencia fue de 24,6%, en otros de 16,4% que es concordante con la literatura que concluye que al menos un 20% prevalece en este tipo de diabetes.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8075381(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2021, pags. 397-404spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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