Alternativas y cuidados en una RCP avanzada en lactantes y niños
There are data that support mortality rates in infants and children due to cardiac arrest (CP) that are managed out-of-hos-pital, range between 80 and 97%, although cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been used. Even within hospitals, the statistics regarding the same eventuality and population...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7591576 |
| Source: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 4, Nº. 2, 2020, pags. 226-235 |
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| Summary: |
There are data that support mortality rates in infants and children due to cardiac arrest (CP) that are managed out-of-hos-pital, range between 80 and 97%, although cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been used. Even within hospitals, the statistics regarding the same eventuality and population have been equally discouraging, since the indicators report a considerable and worrying 40 and 65% mortality. Advanced CPR, compared to basic CPR, could be understood as the addition of adjuvant equipment and special techniques for the establishment and maintenance of effective ventilation and perfusion, electrocardiographic monitoring, detection and treatment of arrhythmias and stabilization of the patient after the resuscitation. The interest in developing this bibliographic review is based on the importance of knowing not only what Advanced CPR is for Infants and Children, but also, finding current reference sources that expand on some of the most outstanding aspects of this topic. developing. The results obtained constitute updated meanings, differentiated equipment for Advanced Pediatric CPR, Advanced Pediatric Life Support (SVAP), alternatives during the execution of Advanced CPR and care in Advanced CPR and post-resuscitation. It is concluded that the effectiveness of the tasks of Advanced CPR in children and infants, as well as in any other patient, are conditioned by several important factors, such as an effective basic CPR maneuver, adequate equipment for the care of each patient (equipment, materials, drugs), knowledge by professional health personnel to apply the procedure quickly and appropriately. |
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