La teoría pura del Estado de Kant
The aim of this paper is to argue that Kant’s Theory of state can be understood as the result of a process of deduction based on a priori principles of reason. As the faculty of principles, reason, in its practical use, formulates the categorical imperative, from which derives, by a transcendenta...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7498772 |
| Source: | Anuario de filosofía del derecho, ISSN 0518-0872, Nº 36, 2020, pags. 319-345 |
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| Summary: |
The aim of this paper is to argue that Kant’s Theory of state can be
understood as the result of a process of deduction based on a priori principles
of reason. As the faculty of principles, reason, in its practical use, formulates
the categorical imperative, from which derives, by a transcendental
deduction, the idea of liberty. The categorical imperative is the universal
moral law, on which the doctrine of law and the doctrine of virtue are based.
The doctrine of law contains private and public law. The latter constitutes the
core of the Theory of state, which is a pure doctrine, deduced from a priori
principles, such as the idea of a transcendental liberty and the categorical
imperativ. This paper analyses how this aprioristic deduction of the state
reality is possible, how the state means the realisation of the law and which
ones are the principles on which the idea of the state is built. The paper proposes
the state as public law, the form of the state as a republic and its external
projection as the law of peoples and cosmopolitan law towards the goal
of a perpetual peace. |
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