La teoría pura del Estado de Kant

The aim of this paper is to argue that Kant’s Theory of state can be understood as the result of a process of deduction based on a priori principles of reason. As the faculty of principles, reason, in its practical use, formulates the categorical imperative, from which derives, by a transcendenta...

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Main Author: López Hernández, José
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7498772
Source:Anuario de filosofía del derecho, ISSN 0518-0872, Nº 36, 2020, pags. 319-345
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00013988572020-07-17La teoría pura del Estado de KantLópez Hernández, Joséteoría del Estadodeducción trascendentalrepúblicapaz perpetuaKantTheory of statetranscendental deductionrepublicperpetual peaceKantThe aim of this paper is to argue that Kant’s Theory of state can be understood as the result of a process of deduction based on a priori principles of reason. As the faculty of principles, reason, in its practical use, formulates the categorical imperative, from which derives, by a transcendental deduction, the idea of liberty. The categorical imperative is the universal moral law, on which the doctrine of law and the doctrine of virtue are based. The doctrine of law contains private and public law. The latter constitutes the core of the Theory of state, which is a pure doctrine, deduced from a priori principles, such as the idea of a transcendental liberty and the categorical imperativ. This paper analyses how this aprioristic deduction of the state reality is possible, how the state means the realisation of the law and which ones are the principles on which the idea of the state is built. The paper proposes the state as public law, the form of the state as a republic and its external projection as the law of peoples and cosmopolitan law towards the goal of a perpetual peace.El objetivo de este estudio es exponer la teoría del Estado de Kant como el resultado de un proceso de deducción a partir de principios a priori de la razón. Como facultad de los principios, la razón, en su uso práctico, formula el imperativo categórico, del cual se obtiene, por deducción trascendental, la idea de libertad. A su vez, el imperativo categórico es la ley moral universal, en la cual se basan la doctrina del derecho y la doctrina de la virtud. La doctrina del derecho contiene el derecho privado y el derecho público. Este último constituye el núcleo de la teoría del Estado, que es una doctrina pura, deducida a partir de principios a priori, como la idea trascendental de libertad y el imperativo categórico. Aquí se analiza cómo es posible esta deducción apriorística de la realidad estatal, cómo el Estado significa la realización del derecho y cuáles son los principios sobre los que se construye la idea de Estado. Se estudia el Estado como derecho público, la forma de Estado como república y su prolongación exterior como derecho de gentes y derecho cosmopolita hacia una paz perpetua.2020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7498772(Revista) ISSN 0518-0872Anuario de filosofía del derecho, ISSN 0518-0872, Nº 36, 2020, pags. 319-345spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Anuario de filosofía del derecho, ISSN 0518-0872, Nº 36, 2020, pags. 319-345
language
Spanish
topic
teoría del Estado
deducción trascendental
república
paz perpetua
Kant
Theory of state
transcendental deduction
republic
perpetual peace
Kant
spellingShingle
teoría del Estado
deducción trascendental
república
paz perpetua
Kant
Theory of state
transcendental deduction
republic
perpetual peace
Kant
López Hernández, José
La teoría pura del Estado de Kant
description
The aim of this paper is to argue that Kant’s Theory of state can be understood as the result of a process of deduction based on a priori principles of reason. As the faculty of principles, reason, in its practical use, formulates the categorical imperative, from which derives, by a transcendental deduction, the idea of liberty. The categorical imperative is the universal moral law, on which the doctrine of law and the doctrine of virtue are based. The doctrine of law contains private and public law. The latter constitutes the core of the Theory of state, which is a pure doctrine, deduced from a priori principles, such as the idea of a transcendental liberty and the categorical imperativ. This paper analyses how this aprioristic deduction of the state reality is possible, how the state means the realisation of the law and which ones are the principles on which the idea of the state is built. The paper proposes the state as public law, the form of the state as a republic and its external projection as the law of peoples and cosmopolitan law towards the goal of a perpetual peace.
format
Article
author
López Hernández, José
author_facet
López Hernández, José
author_sort
López Hernández, José
title
La teoría pura del Estado de Kant
title_short
La teoría pura del Estado de Kant
title_full
La teoría pura del Estado de Kant
title_fullStr
La teoría pura del Estado de Kant
title_full_unstemmed
La teoría pura del Estado de Kant
title_sort
la teoría pura del estado de kant
publishDate
2020
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7498772
_version_
1709752300763873280