Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática
Burnout syndrome is increasingly common among healthcare professionals and its symptoms include emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment, affecting their work, performance and quality of service provided. This study aims to conduct a systematic-exploratory revie...
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2019
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| Source: | Diálogos de saberes: investigaciones y ciencias sociales, ISSN 0124-0021, Nº. 50, 2019, pags. 39-60 |
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Diálogos de saberes: investigaciones y ciencias sociales, ISSN 0124-0021, Nº. 50, 2019, pags. 39-60
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Spanish
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Burnout
agotamiento laboral médicos Burnout work exhaustion doctors |
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Burnout
agotamiento laboral médicos Burnout work exhaustion doctors Álvarez Mena, Jéssica Cobo Molina, Natalia Parra Osorio, Liliana Gómez Salazar, Lessby Acosta Fernández, Martín Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática |
| description |
Burnout syndrome is increasingly common among healthcare professionals and its symptoms
include emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment,
affecting their work, performance and quality of service provided. This study aims to conduct
a systematic-exploratory review of burnout syndrome in doctors for the last seven years (2012-
2018) in Latin America. For this purpose, six databases were accessed (Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus,
ScienceDirect, Medline and EBSCO) using the following inclusion criteria: Articles published in
Spanish, English or Portuguese; residents, specialists or general practitioners; indexed journals;
cross-sectional or correlational descriptive studies; population over 70 doctors; and use of the
Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) as a standardized method. The
collection instrument employed was the literature review matrix. Fifty-two articles were selected,
23 of which met the requirements (Annex A: General practitioners, Annex B: Residents; Annex
C: Specialists; and Annex D: Unspecified doctors). The country with more studies was Mexico,
followed by Brazil and Colombia. Males predominated, since there is a general prevalence of
burnout in this gender with results by MBI-HSS dimension at high, medium or low levels. For
the study, only significant results in any of its three dimensions are highlighted.
In the selected articles it was found that there is high prevalence (45.88
%) in emotional
exhaustion and depersonalization and low prevalence in personal accomplishment in residents.
This phenomenon was observed mostly in males, and was correlated with the most significant
variables, such as being a second- or third-year resident, being a foreigner, and being a surgi-
cal resident. Similarly, the findings show how vulnerable doctors are to burnout syndrome.
Therefore, this topic requires further research to address its prevalence and correlation with
variables, inquire into the validity of the MBI-HSS in our work context, and encourage the
creation of a guidebook that helps prevent and cope with the syndrome.
|
| format |
Article
|
| author |
Álvarez Mena, Jéssica
Cobo Molina, Natalia Parra Osorio, Liliana Gómez Salazar, Lessby Acosta Fernández, Martín |
| author_facet |
Álvarez Mena, Jéssica
Cobo Molina, Natalia Parra Osorio, Liliana Gómez Salazar, Lessby Acosta Fernández, Martín |
| author_sort |
Álvarez Mena, Jéssica
|
| title |
Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática
|
| title_short |
Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática
|
| title_full |
Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática
|
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática
|
| title_sort |
prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemática
|
| publishDate |
2019
|
| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7323359
|
| _version_ |
1727401216205389824
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00013787712022-03-13Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en médicos iberoamericanos entre 2012 y 2018: una revisión sistemáticaÁlvarez Mena, JéssicaCobo Molina, NataliaParra Osorio, LilianaGómez Salazar, LessbyAcosta Fernández, MartínBurnoutagotamiento laboralmédicosBurnoutwork exhaustiondoctorsBurnout syndrome is increasingly common among healthcare professionals and its symptoms include emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment, affecting their work, performance and quality of service provided. This study aims to conduct a systematic-exploratory review of burnout syndrome in doctors for the last seven years (2012- 2018) in Latin America. For this purpose, six databases were accessed (Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline and EBSCO) using the following inclusion criteria: Articles published in Spanish, English or Portuguese; residents, specialists or general practitioners; indexed journals; cross-sectional or correlational descriptive studies; population over 70 doctors; and use of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) as a standardized method. The collection instrument employed was the literature review matrix. Fifty-two articles were selected, 23 of which met the requirements (Annex A: General practitioners, Annex B: Residents; Annex C: Specialists; and Annex D: Unspecified doctors). The country with more studies was Mexico, followed by Brazil and Colombia. Males predominated, since there is a general prevalence of burnout in this gender with results by MBI-HSS dimension at high, medium or low levels. For the study, only significant results in any of its three dimensions are highlighted. In the selected articles it was found that there is high prevalence (45.88 %) in emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and low prevalence in personal accomplishment in residents. This phenomenon was observed mostly in males, and was correlated with the most significant variables, such as being a second- or third-year resident, being a foreigner, and being a surgi- cal resident. Similarly, the findings show how vulnerable doctors are to burnout syndrome. Therefore, this topic requires further research to address its prevalence and correlation with variables, inquire into the validity of the MBI-HSS in our work context, and encourage the creation of a guidebook that helps prevent and cope with the syndrome.El síndrome de Burnout cada vez es más frecuente en los trabajadores de la salud, se manifiesta con síntomas como agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y baja realización personal, lo que afecta su labor, desempeño y la calidad del servicio prestado. Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática-exploratoria del síndrome de Burnout en médicos durante los últimos siete años (2012-2018) en Iberoamérica, y para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática en 6 bases de datos (Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline y EBSCO) con los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos publicados en idioma español, inglés o portugués; médicos residentes, especialistas o generales; revistas indizadas; estudios transversales o descriptivos correlacionales; población mayor a 70 médicos, y estudios que implementaran el Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) (Maslach, 1986) como método estandarizado. El instrumento de recolección utilizado fue la matriz de revisión documental (anexos A, B y C), de la que resultaron seleccionados 52 artículos y de los cuales 23 cumplieron con los requisitos. El país con más estudios fue México, seguido de Brasil y Colombia. Predominó el género masculino, ya que en este hay prevalencia general del síndrome con resultados por dimensiones del MBI-HSS, en niveles de alto, medio o bajo; así, para el estudio se destararon únicamente los resultados significativos en alguna de sus tres dimensiones. En los artículos seleccionados se encontró que sí existe prevalencia (45,88 %) alta en agotamiento emocional y despersonalización y baja en realización personal en los médicos residentes. Este fenómeno se observó especialmente en el género masculino, y estaba correlacionado con las variables más significativas, como cursar segundo y tercer año de residencia, ser extranjero y estar cursando una residencia en especialidades quirúrgicas. De igual manera, los hallazgos muestran la vulnerabilidad en la que se encuentran médicos de padecer el síndrome de Burnout. Es por esto que este tema merece otros estudios para tratar su prevalencia y correlación con las variables, indagar la validez del MBI-HSS en nuestro contexto laboral e incentivar en la creación de un manual guía que ayude a la prevención y el afrontamiento del síndrome.2019text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7323359(Revista) ISSN 0124-0021Diálogos de saberes: investigaciones y ciencias sociales, ISSN 0124-0021, Nº. 50, 2019, pags. 39-60spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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