Identificación de las características de los servicios que ofrecen los establecimientos de asistencia social permanente
Introduction: There are currently times of population transition, in which we are gradually becoming a world of old people, in a world where people live faster and faster and the time is not enough, due to the commitments made, the behavior changes of the family and lack of time to care for their el...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6807442 |
| Source: | Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas: RICSH, ISSN 2395-7972, Vol. 7, Nº. 14 (Julio - Diciembre 2018), 2018, pags. 131-155 |
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| Summary: |
Introduction: There are currently times of population transition, in which we are gradually becoming a world of old people, in a world where people live faster and faster and the time is not enough, due to the commitments made, the behavior changes of the family and lack of time to care for their elders, one answer to this problem is the emergence of public and private spaces dedicated to the care of people classified as "senior citizens". Objective: This study is presented with the intention of identifying the services offered by permanent social assistance establishments in the city of San Francisco de Campeche. Methods: A study was carried out with a quantitative approach, with a transversal descriptive scope and a non-experimental. The research question is answered design: What are the services offered by permanent social assistance establishments in the City of San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, Mexico? Hypothesis: The permanent social assistance establishments in the City of San Francisco de Campeche, offer basic services in the attention of their guests. The instrument called instrument of identification of services in nursing homes was applied to five establishments. Results: In the capacity aspect of attention, the public has greater attention capacity with 80, one of the private ones is able to attend 40 and the other 20 and 15 respectively; 80% (4/5) agree that institutional support networks should be formed to improve the care of the elderly; 80% (4/5) agree that the family requires more guidance; the best way to support these institutions is: allocating more economic resources 60% (3/5), training staff 20% (2/5), donating diapers and personal hygiene equipment 20% (2/5); As for the condition of the guests, the public has four types: they require basic care, special care, intensive care and receiving support from the family; of the private 50% (2/4) require basic care, 25% (1/4) requires special care, 25% (1/4) requires particular care according to pathologies; in the item of services that the institution has, again the PR is the most complete with 12 (85.71%) of the fourteen proposed services, RP1 has one service (0.07%), RP2 has 9 (64.28%), RP3 has 10 (71.43%), RP4 has 8 (57.14%). Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen the social assistance establishments, so that they expand their service offer, because only one reaches 80% of services, because they are public and receive government support; Volunteer work needs to be strengthened so that they can go to these places to share their time and, if possible, donate diapers. It is necessary to revalue the possibility of integrating these private establishments into the range of Higher Education institutions, to send them interns in social service, especially in the area of health. |
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