Legislación laboral en salud en México. Una ilustración histórica

Taking into consideration the various economic cycles from the end of the last century up to the present, we analyze the historical development of the occupational health legislation in Mexico. Laws related to worker's health, the regulation of these same laws, and the tracing of their emerg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cuéllar, Ricardo, Villegas Rodríguez, Jorge
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6477179
Source:Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 4, Nº. 2, 1996, pags. 77-92
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Summary: Taking into consideration the various economic cycles from the end of the last century up to the present, we analyze the historical development of the occupational health legislation in Mexico. Laws related to worker's health, the regulation of these same laws, and the tracing of their emergence in different time periods are discussed from a perspective that attemps to link together structural phenomena that take place in Mexico and throughout the rest of the world. The following points are also discussed: the principal features of and changes in legislation; the passage of the Occupational Health Act ; the influence of legislation on worker's health; neoliberal and protective interpretations of the laws along with the role that these play in defining work conditions, and; the formulation of a referencial framework that also reflects the changes in the legislation of other contries. Scanned herein are important concepts contained in the Constitution, labor and social security laws enacted during various periods and for distinct groups of workers, and changes in and contributions of legal regulations expressed in laws and regulations. Our intention is to explore the way in which the right to occupational health goes beyond a simple expanding prerogative. Up to a point, this right to work-and- health meets the need for accumulation of capital.