El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadas
The difficulties encountered in the implementation of the quotas gave rise to the debate on political parity of gender in Latin America. The principle of parity is expressed in a norm that forces political parties to make rosters of candidates with 50% of members of each gender, organized in a seque...
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2014
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| Source: | Revista de Derecho Electoral, ISSN 1659-2069, Nº. 17, 2014 |
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00010136032019-07-20El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadasArchenti, NélidaCosta RicaArgentinamujerescuotas de participación políticaequidad de géneroparidad políticaparticipación políticaCosta RicaArgentinawomenpolitical participationgender equitypolitical paritypolitical participationThe difficulties encountered in the implementation of the quotas gave rise to the debate on political parity of gender in Latin America. The principle of parity is expressed in a norm that forces political parties to make rosters of candidates with 50% of members of each gender, organized in a sequential and alternate manner. In spite of the high potential of gender equality and equity comprised in this principle, when parity norms are integrated into a particular electoral system, the elements of the normative framework condition its efficiency, as it is the case of the quota system. Thus, an equitable electoral legislation which is highly favorable for the political participation of women is not enough when the design of the electoral system and the way in which parties and alliances make their rosters, giving priority to male candidacies; act as obstacles for their access. The article presents data of the results in parity election at a sub-national level in Costa Rica and Argentina, which support this hypothesisLas dificultades que encontró la implementación de las cuotas dieron lugar al debate sobre la paridad política de género en América Latina. El principio de paridad es expresado en una norma que obliga a los partidos políticos a confeccionar las listas de candidatos con 50% de integrantes de cada sexo, ordenados en forma secuencial y alternada. A pesar del alto potencial de igualdad y equidad de género que conlleva este principio, al integrarse las normas paritarias a un sistema electoral determinado, los elementos de este marco normativo condicionan su efectividad, tal como ocurre con el sistema de cuotas. De tal modo que una legislación electoral paritaria altamente favorable a la participación política de las mujeres no resulta suficiente cuando el diseño del sistema electoral y la forma como los partidos y alianzas confeccionan sus listas, dando prioridad a las candidaturas masculinas, actúan como obstáculos para su acceso. El artículo presenta datos de los resultados de las elecciones paritarias a nivel subnacional en Costa Rica y Argentina que dan sustento a esta hipótesis2014text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5607371(Revista) ISSN 1659-2069Revista de Derecho Electoral, ISSN 1659-2069, Nº. 17, 2014spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Revista de Derecho Electoral, ISSN 1659-2069, Nº. 17, 2014
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Spanish
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Costa Rica
Argentina mujeres cuotas de participación política equidad de género paridad política participación política Costa Rica Argentina women political participation gender equity political parity political participation |
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Costa Rica
Argentina mujeres cuotas de participación política equidad de género paridad política participación política Costa Rica Argentina women political participation gender equity political parity political participation Archenti, Nélida El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadas |
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The difficulties encountered in the implementation of the quotas gave rise to the debate on political parity of gender in Latin America. The principle of parity is expressed in a norm that forces political parties to make rosters of candidates with 50% of members of each gender, organized in a sequential and alternate manner. In spite of the high potential of gender equality and equity comprised in this principle, when parity norms are integrated into a particular electoral system, the elements of the normative framework condition its efficiency, as it is the case of the quota system. Thus, an equitable electoral legislation which is highly favorable for the political participation of women is not enough when the design of the electoral system and the way in which parties and alliances make their rosters, giving priority to male candidacies; act as obstacles for their access. The article presents data of the results in parity election at a sub-national level in Costa Rica and Argentina, which support this hypothesis
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Archenti, Nélida
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| author_facet |
Archenti, Nélida
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| author_sort |
Archenti, Nélida
|
| title |
El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadas
|
| title_short |
El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadas
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| title_full |
El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadas
|
| title_fullStr |
El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadas
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| title_full_unstemmed |
El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina: Argentina y Costa Rica, experiencias comparadas
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| title_sort |
el proceso hacia la paridad en américa latina: argentina y costa rica, experiencias comparadas
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| publishDate |
2014
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5607371
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| _version_ |
1709744319773016064
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