NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores

The impact generated by the accelerated development of NFT’s creates a series of risks and legal problems, among which the legal, the impact on intellectual property, the protection of the purchasers of this type of tokens, fraud prevention and the possible impact of NFT’s on financial markets are t...

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Main Authors: Gámez Baracaldo, María Camila, Corredor Higuera, Jorge Armando
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9035839
Source:Derecho PUCP: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, ISSN 2305-2546, Nº. 90, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Estudios Socio-Jurídicos), pags. 523-564
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Derecho PUCP: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, ISSN 2305-2546, Nº. 90, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Estudios Socio-Jurídicos), pags. 523-564
language
Spanish
topic
Blockchain
non-fungible tokens
fintech
securities
securities market
Blockchain
tókenes no fungibles
fintech
valores
mercado de valores
spellingShingle
Blockchain
non-fungible tokens
fintech
securities
securities market
Blockchain
tókenes no fungibles
fintech
valores
mercado de valores
Gámez Baracaldo, María Camila
Corredor Higuera, Jorge Armando
NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores
description
The impact generated by the accelerated development of NFT’s creates a series of risks and legal problems, among which the legal, the impact on intellectual property, the protection of the purchasers of this type of tokens, fraud prevention and the possible impact of NFT’s on financial markets are the most important. The purpose of this document is to analyze whether the regulatory framework of the securities market is applicable to NFT’s based on the following assumptions: i) NFT’s, understood individually as a digital representation, cannot be considered as securities; ii) in States where the definition of securities includes the concept of “investment contract”, NFT’s could be considered as securities, as long as they meet the requirements of the Howey Test; iii) in States where there is no definition of investment contracts, NFT’s could be considered as securities, provided that they meet the requirements for such purpose—the existence of a negotiable right, issued in mass or in series within a public offering of securities, and that its purpose is to obtain resources from the public by way of investment—; and iv) that the recognition of NFT’s as securities would lead to the application of regulatory frameworks of the capital market in matters such as registration before the financial authorities, provision of information and investor protection schemes. This text will describe the origin and current scenario of NFT’s. Likewise, the different positions of supervisory and regulatory authorities at a global level will be analyzed with respect to these tokens; and, finally, some reflections will be made from the point of view of securities market regulation with respect to the aforementioned non-fungible tokens.
format
Article
author
Gámez Baracaldo, María Camila
Corredor Higuera, Jorge Armando
author_facet
Gámez Baracaldo, María Camila
Corredor Higuera, Jorge Armando
author_sort
Gámez Baracaldo, María Camila
title
NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores
title_short
NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores
title_full
NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores
title_fullStr
NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores
title_full_unstemmed
NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores
title_sort
nft (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valores
publishDate
2023
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9035839
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1772537347557031936
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00016140722023-07-25NFT (token no fungibles) y sus implicaciones en el mercado de valoresGámez Baracaldo, María CamilaCorredor Higuera, Jorge ArmandoBlockchainnon-fungible tokensfintechsecuritiessecurities marketBlockchaintókenes no fungiblesfintechvaloresmercado de valoresThe impact generated by the accelerated development of NFT’s creates a series of risks and legal problems, among which the legal, the impact on intellectual property, the protection of the purchasers of this type of tokens, fraud prevention and the possible impact of NFT’s on financial markets are the most important. The purpose of this document is to analyze whether the regulatory framework of the securities market is applicable to NFT’s based on the following assumptions: i) NFT’s, understood individually as a digital representation, cannot be considered as securities; ii) in States where the definition of securities includes the concept of “investment contract”, NFT’s could be considered as securities, as long as they meet the requirements of the Howey Test; iii) in States where there is no definition of investment contracts, NFT’s could be considered as securities, provided that they meet the requirements for such purpose—the existence of a negotiable right, issued in mass or in series within a public offering of securities, and that its purpose is to obtain resources from the public by way of investment—; and iv) that the recognition of NFT’s as securities would lead to the application of regulatory frameworks of the capital market in matters such as registration before the financial authorities, provision of information and investor protection schemes. This text will describe the origin and current scenario of NFT’s. Likewise, the different positions of supervisory and regulatory authorities at a global level will be analyzed with respect to these tokens; and, finally, some reflections will be made from the point of view of securities market regulation with respect to the aforementioned non-fungible tokens.El impacto generado por el acelerado desarrollo de los NFT crea una serie de riesgos y problemas jurídicos, entre los que se destacan su naturaleza, el impacto en materia de propiedad intelectual, la protección a los adquirentes de este tipo de tókenes, la prevención en materia de fraudes y el posible impacto de los NFT en los mercados financieros Bajo estos antecedentes, la finalidad de este documento es la de analizar si el marco regulatorio del mercado de valores le es aplicable a los NFT con fundamento en los siguientes presupuestos: a) los NFT, entendidos de forma individual como una representación digital, no pueden ser considerados como valores; b) en los Estados en donde la definición de securities incluye el concepto de «contrato de inversión», los NFT podrían ser considerados valores, siempre y cuando cumplan los requisitos del test de Howey; c) en los Estados en donde no existe la definición de contratos de inversión, los NFT podrían ser considerados como valores, siempre y cuando cumplan los requisitos para tal fin —es decir, la existencia de un derecho negociable, emitido en masa o en serie dentro de una oferta pública de valores, y que tiene como finalidad obtener recursos del público a título de inversión—; y d) que el reconocimiento de los NFT como valores conllevaría a la aplicación de marcos regulatorios del mercado de capitales en temas como el registro ante las autoridades financieras, el suministro de información y los esquemas de protección a los inversionistas. Partiendo de este presupuesto, este artículo describirá el origen y panorama actual de los NFT. Posteriormente, se analizarán las diferentes posiciones de autoridades supervisoras y reguladoras a nivel global respecto a estos; y, por último, se realizarán algunas reflexiones desde la regulación del mercado de valores frente a los citados tókenes no fungibles.2023text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9035839(Revista) ISSN 0251-3420(Revista) ISSN 2305-2546Derecho PUCP: Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, ISSN 2305-2546, Nº. 90, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Estudios Socio-Jurídicos), pags. 523-564spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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