Índice biespectral en anestesiología: aplicaciones clínicas y utilidad en el monitoreo de la profundidad anestésica
Since the nineteenth century, anesthesia has been a very helpful tool for surgeons, since thanks to it, surgeries can be car-ried out that under normal conditions would be impossible to perform due to the suffering that certain surgical interventions represent for the patient. The best way to reduce...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=9003052 |
| Source: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 7, Nº. 1, 2023, pags. 746-754 |
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| Summary: |
Since the nineteenth century, anesthesia has been a very helpful tool for surgeons, since thanks to it, surgeries can be car-ried out that under normal conditions would be impossible to perform due to the suffering that certain surgical interventions represent for the patient. The best way to reduce the incidence of anesthetic complications is accurate evaluation through electronic monitoring and comprehensive perioperative management of the surgical patient. It is important to highlight that, in general anesthesia, the bispectral index (BIS) is used, which is a parameter developed from the bispectral analysis of the electroencephalogram (EEG), analyzes the pattern of brain waves and converts it into a "depth" number. of sedation”. This research is framed within a documentary bibliographic type methodology. Since it is a systematized process of col-lection, selection, evaluation and analysis of information, which has been obtained through electronic means in different repositories and search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, among others, using the different Boolean operators for them. and that will serve as a documentary source, for the topic raised above. Despite the different opinions about the use or utilities of the bispectral index found in the literature, it is still the most recommended for general anesthesia procedures. The essential utility of this index is that it has the ability to determine the degree of hypnosis and/or or sedation of a patient, and the exact dose needed |
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