La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?

Criminal policy in Colombia is shaped by a permanent challenge and discussion, perhaps because of the spontaneous way in which governments address crime, prevention and intervention, among others. It is an issue that is constantly controversial due to various factors, among which is the fact that th...

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Main Authors: Tobasía Hurtado, Estrella Marcela, Carreño Dueñas, Dalia
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8982829
Source:Revista Jurídica Mario Alario D'Filippo, ISSN 2256-2796, Vol. 14, Nº. 28, 2022, pags. 386-406
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Revista Jurídica Mario Alario D'Filippo, ISSN 2256-2796, Vol. 14, Nº. 28, 2022, pags. 386-406
language
Spanish
topic
Criminal policy
Rawls
Legitimacy
Justice
Crime
Penalty
Política criminal
Rawls
Legitimidad
Justicia
Delito
Penalidad
spellingShingle
Criminal policy
Rawls
Legitimacy
Justice
Crime
Penalty
Política criminal
Rawls
Legitimidad
Justicia
Delito
Penalidad
Tobasía Hurtado, Estrella Marcela
Carreño Dueñas, Dalia
La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?
description
Criminal policy in Colombia is shaped by a permanent challenge and discussion, perhaps because of the spontaneous way in which governments address crime, prevention and intervention, among others. It is an issue that is constantly controversial due to various factors, among which is the fact that the State historically has not drawn clear and long-term actions, in addition to being led by institutions that lack political and administrative force, with the consequence of not achieving real solutions to the social problems associated with crime. Therefore, it is necessary to review and question the criminal policy of the country, from the theoretical proposal of the Justice of John Rawls, for whom the concept of justice, as a social virtue, is overcoming justice as impartiality and must therefore be understood as "equal opportunities". From this perspective, Rawls proposes a conceptual theoretical description of criminal policy in Colombia based on doctrine, jurisprudence, and the different documents that regulate or frame it, in an attempt to approach the purposes of the actions of the State with respect to the prevention of crime, and its entire punitive framework; in order to contribute to the discussion and make proposals around the alternative criminal, over-criminalization and punitive legitimacy.
format
Article
author
Tobasía Hurtado, Estrella Marcela
Carreño Dueñas, Dalia
author_facet
Tobasía Hurtado, Estrella Marcela
Carreño Dueñas, Dalia
author_sort
Tobasía Hurtado, Estrella Marcela
title
La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?
title_short
La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?
title_full
La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?
title_fullStr
La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?
title_full_unstemmed
La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?
title_sort
la justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿posible en la política criminal en colombia?
publishDate
2022
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8982829
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1768913463145398272
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00016054492023-06-15La justicia como igualdad de oportunidades: ¿Posible en la política criminal en Colombia?Tobasía Hurtado, Estrella MarcelaCarreño Dueñas, DaliaCriminal policyRawlsLegitimacyJusticeCrimePenaltyPolítica criminalRawlsLegitimidadJusticiaDelitoPenalidadCriminal policy in Colombia is shaped by a permanent challenge and discussion, perhaps because of the spontaneous way in which governments address crime, prevention and intervention, among others. It is an issue that is constantly controversial due to various factors, among which is the fact that the State historically has not drawn clear and long-term actions, in addition to being led by institutions that lack political and administrative force, with the consequence of not achieving real solutions to the social problems associated with crime. Therefore, it is necessary to review and question the criminal policy of the country, from the theoretical proposal of the Justice of John Rawls, for whom the concept of justice, as a social virtue, is overcoming justice as impartiality and must therefore be understood as "equal opportunities". From this perspective, Rawls proposes a conceptual theoretical description of criminal policy in Colombia based on doctrine, jurisprudence, and the different documents that regulate or frame it, in an attempt to approach the purposes of the actions of the State with respect to the prevention of crime, and its entire punitive framework; in order to contribute to the discussion and make proposals around the alternative criminal, over-criminalization and punitive legitimacy.La política criminal en Colombia se conforma en un desafío y una discusión permanente, quizás por la manera espontánea en que los gobiernos abordan el delito, la prevención y la intervención, entre otros. Es un tema en constante polémica debido a diversos factores, entre los que se encuentra el hecho que el Estado históricamente, no ha trazado acciones claras y a largo plazo, además de ser dirigida por instituciones que carecen de fuerza política y administrativa, con la consecuencia de no lograr soluciones reales a los problemas sociales asociados al crimen. Por lo anterior se hace necesario revisar y cuestionar la política criminal del país, desde la propuesta teórica de la Justicia de John Rawls, para quien el concepto de justicia, como virtud social, es superación de la justicia como imparcialidad, y por lo tanto ha de ser entendida como “igualdad de oportunidades”. En esta pesquisa se propone desde esta perspectiva de Rawls una descripción teórico conceptual de la política criminal en Colombia a partir de la doctrina, la jurisprudencia, y los diferentes documentos que la reglamentan o enmarcan, en un intento por acercarse a los propósitos de las acciones del Estado respecto de la prevención del delito, y todo su marco punitivo; para con ello aportar a la discusión y hacer propuestas en torno a la alternatividad penal, la sobrecriminalización y la legitimidad punitiva.2022text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8982829(Revista) ISSN 2145-6054(Revista) ISSN 2256-2796Revista Jurídica Mario Alario D'Filippo, ISSN 2256-2796, Vol. 14, Nº. 28, 2022, pags. 386-406spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI