Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México.
Fishermen usually carry out their activity on the high seas in precarious conditions and subject to various work demands that over time lead to various health damages, among which are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are reported worldwide, such as the leading cause of disability and early re...
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2022
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8961736 |
| Source: | Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 30, Nº. 1, 2022, pags. 7-19 |
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Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 30, Nº. 1, 2022, pags. 7-19
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Spanish
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Salud laboral
Dolor Trabajo Trastornos musculares Occupational health Pain Work Muscular disorders |
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Salud laboral
Dolor Trabajo Trastornos musculares Occupational health Pain Work Muscular disorders Palma Hernández, Jorge Luis Cruz Flores, Adriana Cecilia Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México. |
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Fishermen usually carry out their activity on the high seas in precarious conditions and subject to various work demands that over time lead to various health damages, among which are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are reported worldwide, such as the leading cause of disability and early retirement. Objective: Identify labor demands, musculoskeletal damages problems and pain associated with the work activity of fishermen in Progress, Yucatán, México, with the intention of making visible and generating empirical evidence on labor matters in workers in this sector, given the lack of information, despite the fact it is one of the most dangerous activities in the world. Materials y Methods: Descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study. 134 fishermen participated to whom an individual survey was applied, with prior informed consent. The variables were analyzed and controlled in the program JMP version 15, with a significance level of less than
p<0.05 and a 95% confidence Interval. Results: The main demands that are pointed out are forced postures and repetitive movements. The most affected areas of the body: back, waist and hips (44%), upper limbs (40%) lower limbs (30%) and neck (17%). The results show the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders with work demands. Conclusions: The presence of pain in the lower back, shoulders and neck stands out. Therefore, it is necessary to implement ergonomic
training and evaluation programs on postures and loads, as well as short-term rehabilitation programs.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Palma Hernández, Jorge Luis
Cruz Flores, Adriana Cecilia |
| author_facet |
Palma Hernández, Jorge Luis
Cruz Flores, Adriana Cecilia |
| author_sort |
Palma Hernández, Jorge Luis
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| title |
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México.
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| title_short |
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México.
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| title_full |
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México.
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| title_fullStr |
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México.
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México.
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| title_sort |
trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de yucalpetén, yucatán, méxico.
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| publishDate |
2022
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8961736
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1767735780686430208
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00016023452023-06-02Trastornos musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a exigencias laborales en pescadores de mediana escala de Yucalpetén, Yucatán, México.Palma Hernández, Jorge LuisCruz Flores, Adriana CeciliaSalud laboralDolorTrabajoTrastornos muscularesOccupational healthPainWorkMuscular disordersFishermen usually carry out their activity on the high seas in precarious conditions and subject to various work demands that over time lead to various health damages, among which are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are reported worldwide, such as the leading cause of disability and early retirement. Objective: Identify labor demands, musculoskeletal damages problems and pain associated with the work activity of fishermen in Progress, Yucatán, México, with the intention of making visible and generating empirical evidence on labor matters in workers in this sector, given the lack of information, despite the fact it is one of the most dangerous activities in the world. Materials y Methods: Descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study. 134 fishermen participated to whom an individual survey was applied, with prior informed consent. The variables were analyzed and controlled in the program JMP version 15, with a significance level of less than p<0.05 and a 95% confidence Interval. Results: The main demands that are pointed out are forced postures and repetitive movements. The most affected areas of the body: back, waist and hips (44%), upper limbs (40%) lower limbs (30%) and neck (17%). The results show the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders with work demands. Conclusions: The presence of pain in the lower back, shoulders and neck stands out. Therefore, it is necessary to implement ergonomic training and evaluation programs on postures and loads, as well as short-term rehabilitation programs.Los pescadores suelen ejercer su actividad en altamar en condiciones precarias y sometidos a diversas exigencias de trabajo que con el tiempo derivan en diversos daños a la salud entre los que se encuentran los trastornos musculoesqueléticos (TME), los cuales se reportan a nivel mundial, como la principal causa de discapacidad y jubilaciones anticipadas. Objetivo: Identificar las exigencias laborales, daños musculoesqueléticos y dolor asociados a la actividad laboral de los pescadores en Progreso, Yucatán, México, con la intención de visibilizar y generar evidencia empírica en materia laboral en trabajadores de este sector, ante la carencia de información, pese a que es una de las actividades más peligrosas en el mundo. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, analítico y transversal. Participaron 134 pescadores a los que se les aplicó una encuesta individual, previo consentimiento informado. Las variables se analizaron y controlaron en el programa JMP versión 15, con un nivel de significancia menor a p<0.05 y un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: Las principales exigencias que se señalan son posturas forzadas y movimientos repetitivos. Las zonas del cuerpo más afectadas, espalda, cintura y caderas (44%), miembros superiores (40%), inferiores (30%) y cuello (17%). Conclusión: Los resultados evidencian la relación de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos con las exigencias laborales. Se destaca la presencia de dolor en espalda baja, hombros y cuello. por lo que es necesario implementar programas de capacitación y evaluación ergonómica sobre posturas y cargas, así como programas de rehabilitación a corto plazo.2022text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8961736(Revista) ISSN 1315-0138Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 30, Nº. 1, 2022, pags. 7-19spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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