El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”

This essay aims to show how in recent years, a scenario of dispute on a global and regional scale between several States, called “gray zones” - characterized by the use of non-confrontational coercive measures - has been configured. In addition, it examines how Russia has apparently become a challen...

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Main Author: Pardo Calderón, Daniel Ramiro
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8958902
Source:OASIS: Observatorio de Análisis de los Sistemas Internacionales, ISSN 1657-7558, Nº. 35, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Junio), pags. 189-211
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OASIS: Observatorio de Análisis de los Sistemas Internacionales, ISSN 1657-7558, Nº. 35, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Junio), pags. 189-211
language
Spanish
topic
Russia
Africa
United States
European Union
gray zone
strategy
geopolitics
Rusia
África
Estados Unidos
Unión Europea
zona gris
estrategia
geopolítica
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Russia
Africa
United States
European Union
gray zone
strategy
geopolitics
Rusia
África
Estados Unidos
Unión Europea
zona gris
estrategia
geopolítica
Pardo Calderón, Daniel Ramiro
El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”
description
This essay aims to show how in recent years, a scenario of dispute on a global and regional scale between several States, called “gray zones” - characterized by the use of non-confrontational coercive measures - has been configured. In addition, it examines how Russia has apparently become a challenger within this “gray zone”, employing mainly political, economic and military measures to consolidate its power and influence, and also to weaken its adversaries in strategic positions in some areas of the African continent. Throughout a review of secondary sources, a state of the art of the theoretical developments of the “gray zone” is presented, and the return of Russia to Africa is analyzed based on these developments. It is concluded that Africa is becoming a scene of dispute in the “gray zone” between Russia and the West with important geostrategic gains for Moscow, and few benefits for the African nations where Russia is intervening. This essay provides an analytical approximation of the role of Russia in the international arena by trying to theorize about its return to Africa from an alternative perspective of the “gray zone”, and how this could happen under a logic of indirect struggle against the West and not of direct confrontation as has been approached up to now.
format
Article
author
Pardo Calderón, Daniel Ramiro
author_facet
Pardo Calderón, Daniel Ramiro
author_sort
Pardo Calderón, Daniel Ramiro
title
El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”
title_short
El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”
title_full
El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”
title_fullStr
El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”
title_full_unstemmed
El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”
title_sort
el retorno de rusia a áfrica: operando en la “zona gris”
publishDate
2022
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8958902
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1767554504012595200
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00016018262023-05-31El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”Pardo Calderón, Daniel RamiroRussiaAfricaUnited StatesEuropean Uniongray zonestrategygeopoliticsRusiaÁfricaEstados UnidosUnión Europeazona grisestrategiageopolíticaThis essay aims to show how in recent years, a scenario of dispute on a global and regional scale between several States, called “gray zones” - characterized by the use of non-confrontational coercive measures - has been configured. In addition, it examines how Russia has apparently become a challenger within this “gray zone”, employing mainly political, economic and military measures to consolidate its power and influence, and also to weaken its adversaries in strategic positions in some areas of the African continent. Throughout a review of secondary sources, a state of the art of the theoretical developments of the “gray zone” is presented, and the return of Russia to Africa is analyzed based on these developments. It is concluded that Africa is becoming a scene of dispute in the “gray zone” between Russia and the West with important geostrategic gains for Moscow, and few benefits for the African nations where Russia is intervening. This essay provides an analytical approximation of the role of Russia in the international arena by trying to theorize about its return to Africa from an alternative perspective of the “gray zone”, and how this could happen under a logic of indirect struggle against the West and not of direct confrontation as has been approached up to now.Este ensayo busca mostrar cómo en los últimos años se viene configurando un escenario de disputa a escala global y regional entre varios Estados, denominado “zona gris”, caracterizado por el uso de medidas coercitivas no confrontacionales. Asimismo, plantea cómo Rusia parece estar convirtiéndose en un retador dentro de esta “zona gris”, mediante acciones principalmente políticas, económicas y militares para consolidar su poder e influencia, y debilitar a sus adversarios en posiciones estratégicas en algunas zonas del continente africano. A través de una revisión de fuentes secundarias se presenta un estado del arte de los desarrollos teóricos de la “zona gris” y se intenta analizar el retorno de Rusia a África a la luz de dichos desarrollos. Se concluye que África se estaría convirtiendo en un escenario de disputa en la “zona gris” entre Rusia y occidente, con importantes ganancias geoestratégicas para Moscú y pocos beneficios para las naciones africanas donde está interviniendo. Este ensayo brinda una aproximación analítica al rol de Rusia en la arena internacional al intentar hacer una teorización de su retorno a África desde el enfoque alternativo basado en el concepto de la “zona gris” bajo una lógica de lucha indirecta contra occidente y no de confrontación directa como se ha abordado tradicionalmente.2022text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8958902(Revista) ISSN 1657-7558OASIS: Observatorio de Análisis de los Sistemas Internacionales, ISSN 1657-7558, Nº. 35, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero-Junio), pags. 189-211spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI