Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado Argentino
Legal weakness” constitutes a multifaceted and polymorphous phenomenon. Moreover, in the order of social reality, the effective condition of vulnerability is its substratum: the unique experience of suffering from fragility, feeling violated/vulnerable (which is not something homogeneous, since it r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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2021
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8944255 |
| Source: | Revista Jurídica Digital UANDES, ISSN 0719-7942, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 140-164 |
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Revista Jurídica Digital UANDES, ISSN 0719-7942, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 140-164
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Spanish
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Vulnerabilidad jurídica
calidad de vida tutela del débil (civil y constitucional) medidas de acción positiva derechos humanos derechos personalísimos gal weakness quality of life guardianship (civil and constitutional) human rights personal rights |
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Vulnerabilidad jurídica
calidad de vida tutela del débil (civil y constitucional) medidas de acción positiva derechos humanos derechos personalísimos gal weakness quality of life guardianship (civil and constitutional) human rights personal rights Facco, Javier Humberto Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado Argentino |
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Legal weakness” constitutes a multifaceted and polymorphous phenomenon. Moreover, in the order of social reality, the effective condition of vulnerability is its substratum: the unique experience of suffering from fragility, feeling violated/vulnerable (which is not something homogeneous, since it recognizes variable origins, intensities, and determinations). Accordingly, we go through the most relevant elements of the problem from the perspective of Private Law in its obligatory dialogue with the International Human Rights System. After some sociological approaches and public policies advised by the UN (UNDP), we highlight some deployments and remedies already considered by the current legislation to face the assistance of the “weak party” (consumers, tenants, contractors of asymmetric business). Notably, we look at four special protective microsystems provided for in Argentine Private Law: (a) children and adolescents; (b) people who suffer from mental illnesses; (c) patients in their relationship with health agents and institutions; (d) people with disabilities. Our purpose is to infer from the accumulated legal experience some valuable bases for designing a “Comprehensive Program for the Protection of the Legally Weak” capable of capturing the common notes of legal vulnerability without ignoring the specificities of its plurality of expressions. To this end, the program requires the synergy between civil, constitutional norms and “positive action measures” (special statutory rights). Furthermore, its articulation should overcome the narrow horizons of traditional private law models focused on the patrimonial aspects of legal relations between individuals. In pursuit of a “Humanitarian Civil Law,” all of the above is inspired by human dignity and personal rights as a first-order value and social solidarity as a hermeneutical matrix.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Facco, Javier Humberto
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| author_facet |
Facco, Javier Humberto
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| author_sort |
Facco, Javier Humberto
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| title |
Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado Argentino
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| title_short |
Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado Argentino
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| title_full |
Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado Argentino
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| title_fullStr |
Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado Argentino
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado Argentino
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| title_sort |
tutelas especiales en el derecho privado argentino
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| publishDate |
2021
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8944255
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1766829721139544064
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015993822023-05-23Tutelas especiales en el Derecho Privado ArgentinoFacco, Javier HumbertoVulnerabilidad jurídicacalidad de vidatutela del débil (civil y constitucional)medidas de acción positivaderechos humanosderechos personalísimosgal weaknessquality of lifeguardianship (civil and constitutional)human rightspersonal rightsLegal weakness” constitutes a multifaceted and polymorphous phenomenon. Moreover, in the order of social reality, the effective condition of vulnerability is its substratum: the unique experience of suffering from fragility, feeling violated/vulnerable (which is not something homogeneous, since it recognizes variable origins, intensities, and determinations). Accordingly, we go through the most relevant elements of the problem from the perspective of Private Law in its obligatory dialogue with the International Human Rights System. After some sociological approaches and public policies advised by the UN (UNDP), we highlight some deployments and remedies already considered by the current legislation to face the assistance of the “weak party” (consumers, tenants, contractors of asymmetric business). Notably, we look at four special protective microsystems provided for in Argentine Private Law: (a) children and adolescents; (b) people who suffer from mental illnesses; (c) patients in their relationship with health agents and institutions; (d) people with disabilities. Our purpose is to infer from the accumulated legal experience some valuable bases for designing a “Comprehensive Program for the Protection of the Legally Weak” capable of capturing the common notes of legal vulnerability without ignoring the specificities of its plurality of expressions. To this end, the program requires the synergy between civil, constitutional norms and “positive action measures” (special statutory rights). Furthermore, its articulation should overcome the narrow horizons of traditional private law models focused on the patrimonial aspects of legal relations between individuals. In pursuit of a “Humanitarian Civil Law,” all of the above is inspired by human dignity and personal rights as a first-order value and social solidarity as a hermeneutical matrix.La "debilidad jurídica" constituye un fenómeno multifacético y polimorfo. Su sustrato en el orden de la realidad social es la condición efectiva de vulnerabilidad: la experiencia singular de padecer la fragilidad, el sentirse vulnerado/vulnerable (lo cual no es algo homogéneo, pues reconoce orígenes, intensidades y determinaciones variables). En este sentido, discurrimos por las aristas más relevantes de la problemática desde la perspectiva del Derecho Privado en su obligado diálogo con el Sistema Internacional de Derechos Humanos. Luego de algunos abordajes sociológicos y de políticas públicas aconsejadas por la ONU (PNUD), relevamos algunos despliegues y remedios ya considerados por la legislación vigente para afrontar la asistencia de la "parte débil" (consumidores, inquilinos, contratantes de negocios asimétricos) y, en particular, cuatro microsistemas tuitivos especiales previstos en el Derecho Privado argentino: (a) para niños y adolescentes; (b) personas que sufren de padecimientos mentales; (c) pacientes en su relación con los agentes e instituciones sanitarias; (d) personas con discapacidad. Nuestro propósito consiste en inferir de la experiencia jurídica acumulada algunas bases útiles para el diseño de un "Programa Integral de Protección de los Débiles Jurídicos" susceptible de captar las notas comunes de la vulnerabilidad jurídica sin soslayar las especificidades de su pluralidad de expresiones. A tal fin dicho programa requiere de la sinergia entre normas civiles, constitucionales y "medidas de acción positiva" (derechos estatutarios especiales), cuya articulación haga posible superar los estrechos horizontes de los modelos iusprivatistas tradicionales centrados en los aspectos patrimoniales de las relaciones jurídicas entre particulares. Ello en pos de un "Derecho Civil Humanitario" inspirado en el respeto de la dignidad de la persona humana y de sus derechos personalísimos como valor de primer orden y en la solidaridad social como matriz hermenéutica prioritaria.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8944255(Revista) ISSN 0719-7942Revista Jurídica Digital UANDES, ISSN 0719-7942, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 140-164spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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