Actualización diabetes tipo I

Type 1 diabetes was largely considered a disorder in children and adolescents, but this opinion has changed in the last decade, so that the age of symptom onset is no longer a limiting factor, it is characterized by complete destruction of cells beta from the pancreas, which is why the patient has a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucas Barcia, Maria Anyeline, Anchundia Mero, Luis Hernan, Zhingre Muentes, Rayza Antonella, Sánchez Tejena, Jonathan Eduardo
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8879341
Source:RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 1, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Suplemento), pags. 267-274
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Summary: Type 1 diabetes was largely considered a disorder in children and adolescents, but this opinion has changed in the last decade, so that the age of symptom onset is no longer a limiting factor, it is characterized by complete destruction of cells beta from the pancreas, which is why the patient has an insulin deficiency. The methodology used for this research work is part of a bibliographic review of a documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level, such as Type I Diabetes Update. The technique for data collection consists of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science direct, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Diabetes continues to be a pathology of care and of great risks for those who suffer from it, its continuous vigilance is necessary to avoid complications that could compromise the life of the patient or the appearance of new associated pathologies. Regarding the therapeutic update for the management of the disease, insulin continues to be used as a first-line option, although its administration has improved with the incorporation of continuous subcutaneous infusion pumps, which do not cause as much damage to the skin as conventional pumps. traditional injections, pancreatic islet transplantation, has shown a 10% reduction in insulin-depen-dent patients up to 5 years after the procedure, and that insulin doses have been kept low for better glycemic control; the use of metformin has shown better glycemic control and a decrease in the required dose of insulin in obese patients and adolescents with insulin resistance.