Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de Medicina
Burnout syndrome (SB) was defined by Maslach as an inadequate way of dealing with chronic stress produced by work, whose main manifestations are emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal performance, however, to date there is no a universal definition established by the World He...
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2022
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8730201 |
| Source: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 4, 2022, pags. 580-609 |
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 4, 2022, pags. 580-609
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Escala de Maslach
Factores de Riesgo Internos de Medicina Personal de Salud Síndrome de Burnout Maslach Scale Risk Factors Medical Interns Health Personnel Burnout Syndrome |
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Escala de Maslach
Factores de Riesgo Internos de Medicina Personal de Salud Síndrome de Burnout Maslach Scale Risk Factors Medical Interns Health Personnel Burnout Syndrome Romero Meza, Ana María Macías Rivas, Marvel Alexander Alcívar García, Melania del Consuelo Cantos Santana, Erick Manuel Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de Medicina |
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Burnout syndrome (SB) was defined by Maslach as an inadequate way of dealing with chronic stress produced by work, whose main manifestations are emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal performance, however, to date there is no a universal definition established by the World Health Organization (WHO), who only declared it as an occupational risk factor in the year 2000. The Rotating Internship of Medicine in Ecuador is an intra-hospital stage that is completed in the last year of all public and private universities that offer this career. Medical interns in daily practice are considered as part of the health personnel, for which they support multiple risk factors that denote stress, fatigue, exhaus-tion, work overload, among others. The objective of this research is to identify the percentages of risk of developing Burnout Syndrome in Medical Interns of a public hospital in the city of Portoviejo, validated by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) survey. In order to carry out this research, a descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study was carried out. The intervened populations were all the Medical Interns of a Public Hospital in the City of Portoviejo. The Sample is made up of 40 Medicine Interns during the period from 2021 to 2022 of the Hospital. The information was obtained through the application of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), which is a validated survey for Burnout Studies in subjects belonging to personnel in health areas. Once the MBI data collection instrument was applied to 40 Medical Interns of a Public Hospital in the City of Portoviejo, it was possible to identify that 65% have a low level of personal fulfillment, 70% have high levels of deperson-alization and the 60% high levels of personal fatigue, with which we can infer that around 60-70% of medical interns who work in a public Hospital in the City of Portoviejo suffer from Burnout Syndrome
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Romero Meza, Ana María
Macías Rivas, Marvel Alexander Alcívar García, Melania del Consuelo Cantos Santana, Erick Manuel |
| author_facet |
Romero Meza, Ana María
Macías Rivas, Marvel Alexander Alcívar García, Melania del Consuelo Cantos Santana, Erick Manuel |
| author_sort |
Romero Meza, Ana María
|
| title |
Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de Medicina
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| title_short |
Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de Medicina
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| title_full |
Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de Medicina
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| title_fullStr |
Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de Medicina
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de Medicina
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| title_sort |
síndrome de burnout en internos de medicina
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| publishDate |
2022
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8730201
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1767464047468347392
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00015848962023-05-30Síndrome de Burnout en Internos de MedicinaRomero Meza, Ana MaríaMacías Rivas, Marvel AlexanderAlcívar García, Melania del ConsueloCantos Santana, Erick ManuelEscala de MaslachFactores de RiesgoInternos de MedicinaPersonal de SaludSíndrome de BurnoutMaslach ScaleRisk FactorsMedical InternsHealth PersonnelBurnout SyndromeBurnout syndrome (SB) was defined by Maslach as an inadequate way of dealing with chronic stress produced by work, whose main manifestations are emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal performance, however, to date there is no a universal definition established by the World Health Organization (WHO), who only declared it as an occupational risk factor in the year 2000. The Rotating Internship of Medicine in Ecuador is an intra-hospital stage that is completed in the last year of all public and private universities that offer this career. Medical interns in daily practice are considered as part of the health personnel, for which they support multiple risk factors that denote stress, fatigue, exhaus-tion, work overload, among others. The objective of this research is to identify the percentages of risk of developing Burnout Syndrome in Medical Interns of a public hospital in the city of Portoviejo, validated by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) survey. In order to carry out this research, a descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study was carried out. The intervened populations were all the Medical Interns of a Public Hospital in the City of Portoviejo. The Sample is made up of 40 Medicine Interns during the period from 2021 to 2022 of the Hospital. The information was obtained through the application of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), which is a validated survey for Burnout Studies in subjects belonging to personnel in health areas. Once the MBI data collection instrument was applied to 40 Medical Interns of a Public Hospital in the City of Portoviejo, it was possible to identify that 65% have a low level of personal fulfillment, 70% have high levels of deperson-alization and the 60% high levels of personal fatigue, with which we can infer that around 60-70% of medical interns who work in a public Hospital in the City of Portoviejo suffer from Burnout SyndromeEl síndrome de Burnout (SB) fue definido por Maslach como una forma inadecuada de afrontar el estrés crónico producido por el trabajo, cuyas manifestaciones principales son el agotamiento emocional, la despersonalización y la disminución del desempeño personal, sin embargo, a la fecha no existe una definición universal establecida por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), quien únicamente la declaró como un factor de riesgo laboral en el año 2000. El Internado Rotativo de Medicina en el Ecuador es una etapa intrahospitalaria que se cursa en el último año de todas las universidades públicas y privadas que ofertan esta carrera. Los internos de medicina en la práctica diaria son considerados como parte del personal sanitario, por lo cual soportan múltiples factores de riesgo que denotan estrés, fatiga, agotamiento, sobrecarga laboral, entre otras. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los porcentajes de riesgo de desarrollar el Síndrome de Burnout en los Internos de Medicina de un hospital público de la ciudad de Portoviejo, validado por la encuesta de Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Para poder realizar esta investigación se efectuó un estudio tipo descriptivo, comparativo, de corte transversal. Las poblaciones intervenidas fueron todos los Internos de Medicina de un Hospital Público de la Ciudad de Portoviejo. La Muestra está conformada por 40 Internos de Medicina durante el periodo de 2021 a 2022 del Hospital. La información fue obtenida a través de la aplicación de Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), la cual es una encuesta validada para Estudios de Burnout en sujetos pertenecientes a personal de áreas de la salud. Una vez aplicado el instrumento de recolección de datos MBI a 40 Internos de Medicina de un Hospital Público de la Ciudad De Portoviejo se pudo identificar que, el 65% tiene un bajo nivel de realización personal, el 70% tiene niveles altos de despersonalización y el 60% niveles altos de cansancio personal, con lo que podemos inferir que alrededor del 60-70% de los internos de medicina que laboran en un Hospital público de la Ciudad de Portoviejo padecen de Síndrome de Burnout.2022text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8730201(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 4, 2022, pags. 580-609spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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