Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica
Since mid-2016, when the “No more AFP” movement took to the streets to protest against the pension system based on individual capitalisation accounts, the need for a wide-ranging reform of the pension system has remained at the top of the agenda. Nonetheless, Chile’s political system has not been ab...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Idioma: | Castellano |
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2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8758436 |
| Fuente: | Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, ISSN 0718-9389, Vol. 12, Nº. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Vol.12, N°1), pags. 104-148 |
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Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, ISSN 0718-9389, Vol. 12, Nº. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Vol.12, N°1), pags. 104-148
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Spanish
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Sistema de pensiones
AFP elite económica poder empresarial Chile políticas sociales pension system AFP economic elite business power Chile social policies |
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Sistema de pensiones
AFP elite económica poder empresarial Chile políticas sociales pension system AFP economic elite business power Chile social policies Schiappacasse, Ignacio Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica |
| description |
Since mid-2016, when the “No more AFP” movement took to the streets to protest against the pension system based on individual capitalisation accounts, the need for a wide-ranging reform of the pension system has remained at the top of the agenda. Nonetheless, Chile’s political system has not been able to address this issue, which has become especially salient and contentious during the COVID-driven crisis. In this context, a research question that addresses the factors explaining the remarkable resilience of the AFP system in post-authoritarian Chile has become highly relevant. This work argues that the more influential current frameworks do not offer the necessary analytical tools to understand this issue comprehensively. As such, this article suggests that the traditional, structural-instrumental analytical framework for the study of business power should be supplemented with analysis of ideational elements of power. The augmented conceptual approach developed in this research is effective in capturing long-term, strategic investments carried out by the economic elite in order to increase their power. Likewise, this novel conceptual approach is useful for understanding why the Concertación party grouping not only abandoned its original programme, but ended up actually promoting further privatisation of the AFP system.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Schiappacasse, Ignacio
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| author_facet |
Schiappacasse, Ignacio
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| author_sort |
Schiappacasse, Ignacio
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| title |
Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica
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| title_short |
Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica
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| title_full |
Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica
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| title_fullStr |
Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica
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| title_sort |
continuidad del sistema de afp en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económica
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| publishDate |
2021
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8758436
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1756135406005387264
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015720462023-01-25Continuidad del sistema de AFP en democracia: el rol del poder de la elite económicaSchiappacasse, IgnacioSistema de pensionesAFPelite económicapoder empresarialChilepolíticas socialespension systemAFPeconomic elitebusiness powerChilesocial policiesSince mid-2016, when the “No more AFP” movement took to the streets to protest against the pension system based on individual capitalisation accounts, the need for a wide-ranging reform of the pension system has remained at the top of the agenda. Nonetheless, Chile’s political system has not been able to address this issue, which has become especially salient and contentious during the COVID-driven crisis. In this context, a research question that addresses the factors explaining the remarkable resilience of the AFP system in post-authoritarian Chile has become highly relevant. This work argues that the more influential current frameworks do not offer the necessary analytical tools to understand this issue comprehensively. As such, this article suggests that the traditional, structural-instrumental analytical framework for the study of business power should be supplemented with analysis of ideational elements of power. The augmented conceptual approach developed in this research is effective in capturing long-term, strategic investments carried out by the economic elite in order to increase their power. Likewise, this novel conceptual approach is useful for understanding why the Concertación party grouping not only abandoned its original programme, but ended up actually promoting further privatisation of the AFP system. La necesidad de una reforma al sistema de AFP se ha mantenido constantemente en la agenda nacional desde el surgimiento del movimiento “No + AFP” a mediados del año 2016. Desde ese entonces, el sistema político no ha sido capaz de dar una respuesta satisfactoria a la demanda mayoritaria de cambios estructurales al sistema de pensiones, tema que ha recrudecido con la crisis provocada por el COVID-19. En este contexto, se hace especialmente relevante la pregunta sobre los factores que han determinado la extraordinaria resiliencia mostrada por el sistema de AFP desde el retorno a la democracia en 1990. Este trabajo argumenta que los modelos conceptuales existentes no entregan las herramientas analíticas adecuadas para entender este fenómeno. De esta forma, se propone suplementar el modelo tradicional para el estudio del poder empresarial con un marco conceptual que permite incluir en el análisis el rol jugado por paradigmas ideológicos dominantes en el proceso de toma de decisiones. El modelo propuesto es especialmente efectivo para capturar inversiones de largo plazo realizadas por la élite económica con el objetivo de aumentar su poder. Asimismo, es relevante para comprender por qué la Concertación no sólo abandonó su programa original en materia de pensiones, sino que finalmente terminó profundizando la privatización del sistema de AFP. 2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8758436(Revista) ISSN 0718-9389Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, ISSN 0718-9389, Vol. 12, Nº. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Vol.12, N°1), pags. 104-148spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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