El Libro blanco de la Comisión Europea o el intento de lograr el humanismo tecnológico

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the whole life of society and, as a consequence, the Law who rule this society. With recent progress in digitized data acquisition,  machine learning and computing infrastructure, AI applications are expanding into areas that were previously thought...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gudin, Faustino
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2020
Subjects:
IA
AI
IoT
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8696942
Source:Revista Análisis Jurídico-Político, ISSN 2665-5470, Vol. 2, Nº. 3, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero - Junio), pags. 115-144
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Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the whole life of society and, as a consequence, the Law who rule this society. With recent progress in digitized data acquisition,  machine learning and computing infrastructure, AI applications are expanding into areas that were previously thought to be only a matter of human experts. It is, in addition, irrelevant whether people believe that technology generates need, or need invents technology, the result will be the same: there is no turning back. The EU is trying to adapt to this new scenario, the main goal, a real Herculean task, is based on making compatible, on one hand, respec  fundamental rights, and on the other hand,  the risks which involve the new techs. In this review article,we outline recent breakthroughs in AI technologies and their practical applications, identify the challenges for further progress in AI systems and how they could couple in the current legal framework. We consider White Paper on Artificial Intelligence a starting point to implement a solid European regulatory frameworkfor trustworthy AI. Therefore, we should not concentrate on the more negative aspects, the technology has the power to protect all European citizens (e. g. controlling communicable diseases) and helps to create a frictionless internal market for further development and, at the same time. Nevertheless, we detect some weak points and legal loopholes that we also cannot fail to mention.