Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas

The article develops the argument that cooperation is a natural trait of human beings that accompanies the long process of evolution of our species, resulting from the interaction between the biological and social dimension. Contrary to social Darwinism, numerous recent studies corroborate Kropotkin...

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Main Author: Schmidt, João Pedro
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8697479
Source:Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, ISSN 2175-6058, Vol. 19, Nº. 1, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais), pags. 123-161
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Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, ISSN 2175-6058, Vol. 19, Nº. 1, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais), pags. 123-161
language
Portuguese
topic
Cooperation
Egoism
Collaborative paradigm
Public policies
Cooperação
Egoísmo
Paradigma colaborativo
Políticas públicas
spellingShingle
Cooperation
Egoism
Collaborative paradigm
Public policies
Cooperação
Egoísmo
Paradigma colaborativo
Políticas públicas
Schmidt, João Pedro
Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas
description
The article develops the argument that cooperation is a natural trait of human beings that accompanies the long process of evolution of our species, resulting from the interaction between the biological and social dimension. Contrary to social Darwinism, numerous recent studies corroborate Kropotkin's evolutionist approach that mutualism is the main factor in human evolution. Such an approach challenges the canons still prevailing in law, economics and politics, which oscillate between Leviathan and the market. To support the thesis of the cooperative nature of our species, the text presents evidence from researches in biology, neuroscience, psychology and social sciences on the bio-psychosocial bases of cooperation: social bonds, basic needs, empathy and altruistic predisposition. The text unfolds in five topics. Initially the theses of natural egoism and sociability are exposed; then the concepts of social bonds, basic needs, empathy and altruism are explained; then the various forms of cooperation; and, lastly, indicative of sociopolitical transformations necessary for give effect of a collaborative paradigm in public policies. The method is historical-critical and the research technique is bibliographical. 
format
Article
author
Schmidt, João Pedro
author_facet
Schmidt, João Pedro
author_sort
Schmidt, João Pedro
title
Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas
title_short
Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas
title_full
Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas
title_fullStr
Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas
title_full_unstemmed
Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas
title_sort
bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicas
publishDate
2018
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8697479
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015626682022-12-14Bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação e o paradigma colaborativo nas políticas públicasSchmidt, João PedroCooperationEgoismCollaborative paradigmPublic policiesCooperaçãoEgoísmoParadigma colaborativoPolíticas públicasThe article develops the argument that cooperation is a natural trait of human beings that accompanies the long process of evolution of our species, resulting from the interaction between the biological and social dimension. Contrary to social Darwinism, numerous recent studies corroborate Kropotkin's evolutionist approach that mutualism is the main factor in human evolution. Such an approach challenges the canons still prevailing in law, economics and politics, which oscillate between Leviathan and the market. To support the thesis of the cooperative nature of our species, the text presents evidence from researches in biology, neuroscience, psychology and social sciences on the bio-psychosocial bases of cooperation: social bonds, basic needs, empathy and altruistic predisposition. The text unfolds in five topics. Initially the theses of natural egoism and sociability are exposed; then the concepts of social bonds, basic needs, empathy and altruism are explained; then the various forms of cooperation; and, lastly, indicative of sociopolitical transformations necessary for give effect of a collaborative paradigm in public policies. The method is historical-critical and the research technique is bibliographical. O artigo desenvolve o argumento de que a cooperação é uma característica natural dos seres humanos, resultante da interação entre a dimensão biológica e social no curso evolutivo da nossa espécie. Contrariando o darwinismo social, inúmeros estudos recentes corroboram a abordagem evolucionista inaugurada por Kropotkin do mutualismo como principal fator da evolução humana. Tal abordagem desafia os cânones predominantes ainda hoje no direito, na economia e na política, que oscilam entre o Leviatã e o mercado. Para sustentar a tese da índole cooperativa da nossa espécie são apresentadas evidências de pesquisas da biologia, da neurociência, da psicologia e das ciências sociais sobre as bases bio-psicossociais da cooperação: vínculos sociais, necessidades básicas, empatia e predisposição altruísta. O texto desdobra-se em cinco tópicos. Inicialmente são expostas as teses do egoísmo natural e da sociabilidade; em seguida, são explicitados os conceitos de vínculos sociais, necessidades básicas, empatia e altruísmo; depois, as diversas formas de cooperação; e, por derradeiro, indicativos sobre transformações sociopolíticas necessárias à vigência de um paradigma colaborativo em políticas públicas. O método é histórico-crítico e a técnica de pesquisa é bibliográfica.  2018text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8697479(Revista) ISSN 2175-6058Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, ISSN 2175-6058, Vol. 19, Nº. 1, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Revista de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais), pags. 123-161porLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI