Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021
In the aerospace industry people work in atypical environments, because workers are continuously exposed to various risks. In aviation, management systems are focused mainly on controlling operational risks, i.e., factors that could harm the correct performance of an aircraft. The objective of this...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | Spanish |
Published: |
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8481761 |
Source: | Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 29, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 90-103 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags: Be the first to tag this record
|
id |
dialnet-ar-18-ART0001535748
|
---|---|
record_format |
dialnet
|
institution |
Dialnet
|
collection |
Dialnet AR
|
source |
Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 29, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 90-103
|
language |
Spanish
|
topic |
Factores de riesgo
Gestión de riesgos Medicina aeroespacial Salud laboral Risk factors Risk management Aerospace medicine Occupational health |
spellingShingle |
Factores de riesgo
Gestión de riesgos Medicina aeroespacial Salud laboral Risk factors Risk management Aerospace medicine Occupational health Méndez López, Marco A. Martínez Alcántara, Susana Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021 |
description |
In the aerospace industry people work in atypical environments, because workers are continuously exposed to various risks. In aviation, management systems are focused mainly on controlling operational risks, i.e., factors that could harm the correct performance of an aircraft. The objective of this study was to determine the association between occupational risk factors and adverse health effects among staff belonging to the Mexican Air Space Navigation Services [Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano]. We administered the Individual Survey for the Evaluation of Workers’ Health, the Subjective Symptoms of Fatigue Test, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. A total of 199 workers participated and a multivariate analysis of the results was performed, considering 95% confidence intervals and a statistical significance level of p≤0.05. We found that female staff hada higher prevalence of fatigue (2.31), sleep disorders (1.80) and low back pain (1.58). Air traffic control personnel have a higher prevalence of stress (2.71) and anxiety (1.75). Those exposed to sudden changes in temperature reported more anxiety (99%) and stress (90%). To improve working conditions in the Mexican aeronautical sector, an adequate understanding of the relationship between risks and the injury profile of the workers is required. This action will facilitate the implementation of preventive and corrective, assertive and efficient measures.
|
format |
Article
|
author |
Méndez López, Marco A.
Martínez Alcántara, Susana |
author_facet |
Méndez López, Marco A.
Martínez Alcántara, Susana |
author_sort |
Méndez López, Marco A.
|
title |
Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021
|
title_short |
Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021
|
title_full |
Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021
|
title_fullStr |
Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021
|
title_full_unstemmed |
Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021
|
title_sort |
daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021
|
publishDate |
2021
|
url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8481761
|
_version_ |
1736456992969457664
|
spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00015357482022-06-22Daños a la salud asociados a riesgos laborales en el tránsito aéreo mexicano, 2020-2021Méndez López, Marco A.Martínez Alcántara, SusanaFactores de riesgoGestión de riesgosMedicina aeroespacialSalud laboralRisk factorsRisk managementAerospace medicineOccupational healthIn the aerospace industry people work in atypical environments, because workers are continuously exposed to various risks. In aviation, management systems are focused mainly on controlling operational risks, i.e., factors that could harm the correct performance of an aircraft. The objective of this study was to determine the association between occupational risk factors and adverse health effects among staff belonging to the Mexican Air Space Navigation Services [Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano]. We administered the Individual Survey for the Evaluation of Workers’ Health, the Subjective Symptoms of Fatigue Test, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. A total of 199 workers participated and a multivariate analysis of the results was performed, considering 95% confidence intervals and a statistical significance level of p≤0.05. We found that female staff hada higher prevalence of fatigue (2.31), sleep disorders (1.80) and low back pain (1.58). Air traffic control personnel have a higher prevalence of stress (2.71) and anxiety (1.75). Those exposed to sudden changes in temperature reported more anxiety (99%) and stress (90%). To improve working conditions in the Mexican aeronautical sector, an adequate understanding of the relationship between risks and the injury profile of the workers is required. This action will facilitate the implementation of preventive and corrective, assertive and efficient measures.En el sector aéreo los trabajadores laboran en ambientes atípicos, debido a que están expuestos continuamente a diversos riesgos. En aviación, la mayoría de los sistemas de gestión están enfocados en controlar riesgos operativos, es decir, factores que podrían perjudicar el correcto desempeño de las aeronaves. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en determinar la asociación entre riesgos laborales y daños a la salud, a los que se expone el personal de Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano. Para ello, se utilizaron la Encuesta Individual para la Evaluación de la Salud de los Trabajadores, la Prueba de Síntomas Subjetivos de Fatiga y, la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés. Participaron 199 trabajadores y se realizó un análisis multivariable de los resultados, considerando una significancia estadística de p≤0.05 y un intervalo de confianza al 95%. Se encontró que el personal femenino tiene una mayor prevalencia de fatiga (2.31), trastornos del sueño (1.80) y lumbalgia (1.58). El personal de control de tránsito aéreo tiene mayor prevalencia de estrés (2.71) y ansiedad (1.75). Aquellos expuestos a cambios bruscos de temperatura, presentan mayor ansiedad (99%) y estrés (90%). Para mejorar las condiciones laborales en el sector aeronáutico mexicano, se requiere de una adecuada comprensión de la relación que guardan los riesgos con el perfil de daño de los trabajadores. Esta acción permitirá tomar acciones preventivas y correctivas, asertivas y eficientes.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8481761(Revista) ISSN 1315-0138Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 29, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 90-103spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
|