Terapia cognitivo conductual, diabetes y depresión: Una revisión bibliográfica

The development of depressive symptoms in patients diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes is three to one or two to one, respectively, compared to the general population. In this context, it is necessary to investigate the efficacy shown by evidence-based psychotherapeutic approaches, such as Cogn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodas Flores, Diego, Gómez Contreras, Mayra Lucrecia
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8476709
Source:Killkana sociales: Revista de Investigación Científica, ISSN 2528-8008, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2022, pags. 49-64
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Summary: The development of depressive symptoms in patients diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes is three to one or two to one, respectively, compared to the general population. In this context, it is necessary to investigate the efficacy shown by evidence-based psychotherapeutic approaches, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, to treat them. Therefore, the objective of this bibliographic review was to present the available evidence on the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy applied in the treatment of depressive symptoms in adult patients with diabetes; for which, a search was made of the scientific articles published, in spanish or english, between 2014 and 2021. Using the keywords "Depresión", "Depressive", "Terapia Cognitivo Conductual", "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy" and " Diabetes”, a total of eight Randomized Clinical Trials were found in the PubMed, Google Academic and Web of Science databases, which investigated people over 18 years of age who had a diagnosis of diabetes and symptoms of depression measured through a psychodiagnostic tool. Results suggest that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as an effective treatment to reduce depressive symptoms, diabetes-related distress and anxiety symptoms, as well as to increase adherence to medication, self-care behaviors and perceived well-being in patients with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes. However, it is not possible to generalize the results because the included articles do not mention the process they followed to determine the samples; furthermore, the intervention protocols used are heterogeneous in terms of: number and time of sessions, treatment objectives, techniques, and application modality (individual or group).