Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
Abstract The objective of this study is to determine whether there are differences in psychopathic characteristics according to criminal complexities in adolescents. A correlational cross-sectional survey design and intentional sampling are used. The sample is made up of 49 adolescents between 14 an...
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2022
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| Source: | Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 64, Nº. 1, 2022, pags. 53-65 |
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Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 64, Nº. 1, 2022, pags. 53-65
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Complejidades delictuales
características psicopáticas adolescentes infractores de ley Criminal complexities psychopathic features young offenders Complexidades ofensivas características psicopáticas adolescentes violadores da lei |
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Complejidades delictuales
características psicopáticas adolescentes infractores de ley Criminal complexities psychopathic features young offenders Complexidades ofensivas características psicopáticas adolescentes violadores da lei Paz-Zúñiga, Daniela Soto, Marcela Suazo, Guillermo Constanza-López, María Isabel-Salinas, María Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales |
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Abstract The objective of this study is to determine whether there are differences in psychopathic characteristics according to criminal complexities in adolescents. A correlational cross-sectional survey design and intentional sampling are used. The sample is made up of 49 adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age (M = 16.08, SD = 1.06) characterized according to criminal complexities by expert criteria using the MMIDA guidelines (Perez-Luco et al., 2014). Once characterised, they are evaluated by means of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed et al., 2002). The results show statistically significant differences in psychopathic characteristics between the persistent and control groups (F (2, 40) = 3,45, p = ,04). Specifically, in Factor 2 Hardness/Insensitivity (F (2, 41) = 4,41, p = ,02) in Remorselessness sub scale (F (2, 41) = 8,17, p = ,001) and in Irresponsibility (F (2, 44) = 5.69, p = .01). It is conjectured that adolescents linked to a persistent crime belong to a distinctive population in their affectivity and irresponsible conduct in contrast to adolescents who do not commit crime; its possible implications are discussed.
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Article
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Paz-Zúñiga, Daniela
Soto, Marcela Suazo, Guillermo Constanza-López, María Isabel-Salinas, María |
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Paz-Zúñiga, Daniela
Soto, Marcela Suazo, Guillermo Constanza-López, María Isabel-Salinas, María |
| author_sort |
Paz-Zúñiga, Daniela
|
| title |
Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
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| title_short |
Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
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| title_full |
Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
|
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
|
| title_sort |
evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictuales
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2022
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8454630
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1735641627026784256
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015334292022-06-11Evaluación de características de personalidad psicopática en adolescentes según complejidades delictualesPaz-Zúñiga, DanielaSoto, MarcelaSuazo, GuillermoConstanza-López, MaríaIsabel-Salinas, MaríaComplejidades delictualescaracterísticas psicopáticasadolescentesinfractores de leyCriminal complexitiespsychopathic featuresyoung offendersComplexidades ofensivascaracterísticas psicopáticasadolescentesvioladores da leiAbstract The objective of this study is to determine whether there are differences in psychopathic characteristics according to criminal complexities in adolescents. A correlational cross-sectional survey design and intentional sampling are used. The sample is made up of 49 adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age (M = 16.08, SD = 1.06) characterized according to criminal complexities by expert criteria using the MMIDA guidelines (Perez-Luco et al., 2014). Once characterised, they are evaluated by means of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed et al., 2002). The results show statistically significant differences in psychopathic characteristics between the persistent and control groups (F (2, 40) = 3,45, p = ,04). Specifically, in Factor 2 Hardness/Insensitivity (F (2, 41) = 4,41, p = ,02) in Remorselessness sub scale (F (2, 41) = 8,17, p = ,001) and in Irresponsibility (F (2, 44) = 5.69, p = .01). It is conjectured that adolescents linked to a persistent crime belong to a distinctive population in their affectivity and irresponsible conduct in contrast to adolescents who do not commit crime; its possible implications are discussed.Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é determinar se existem diferenças nas características psicopáticas de acordo com as complexidades ofensivas nos adolescentes. Foi utilizado um desenho de inquérito transversal correlacional e uma amostra propositada. A amostra é constituída por 49 adolescentes com idades compreendidas entre os 14-18 anos (M = 16,08, SD = 1,06) caracterizados por complexidades delinquentes por critérios de peritos, utilizando as diretrizes da MMIDA (Perez-Luco et al., 2014). Uma vez caracterizados, são avaliados através do Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed et al., 2002). Os resultados mostram diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos traços psicopáticos entre os grupos persistentes e de controlo (F (2, 40) = 3,45, p = .04). Especificamente, no Factor 2 Dureza/ Insensibilidade (F (2, 41) = 4,41, p = .02) na sub-escala Falta de Remorso (F (2, 41) = 8,17, p = .001) e na Irresponibilidade (F (2, 44) = 5,69, p = .01). Conclui-se que os adolescentes ligados à delinquência persistente pertencem a uma população distinta na sua afetividade, em contraste com os adolescentes que não denunciam a delinquência, e discutem-se as possíveis implicações.Resumen El objetivo de este estudio es determinar si existen diferencias en características psicopáticas según complejidades delictivas en adolescentes. Se utiliza un diseño de encuesta transversal correlacional y un muestro intencional. La muestra está constituida por 49 adolescentes de entre 14 y 18 años (M = 16,08, DE = 1,06) caracterizados por complejidades delictuales por criterios de experto, utilizando los lineamientos MMIDA (Perez-Luco et al., 2014). Una vez caracterizados son evaluados a través del Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI, Andershed et al., 2002). Los resultados arrojan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en características psicopáticas entre los grupos persistentes y control (F (2, 40) = 3,45, p = ,04). Específicamente, en el Factor 2 Dureza/Insensibilidad (F (2, 41) = 4,41, p = ,02) en la sub escala Falta de Remordimiento (F (2, 41) = 8,17, p = ,001) y en Irresponsabilidad (F (2, 44) = 5,69, p = ,01). Se concluye que los adolescentes vinculados a una delincuencia persistente pertenecen a una población distintiva en su afectividad, en contraste con adolescentes que no reportan delitos; se discuten sus posibles implicancias.2022text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8454630(Revista) ISSN 1794-3108Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 64, Nº. 1, 2022, pags. 53-65spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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