Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo
The identification of possible fetal chromosomal abnormalities is undoubtedly one of the main tasks that any obstetrician involved in the prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies must face. Early prenatal diagnosis of a chromosomal abnormality requires invasive techniques, such as villus biopsy. c...
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2022
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| Source: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2022, pags. 613-620 |
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2022, pags. 613-620
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Spanish
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Genético
Gestación Biopsia Amniocentesis Corinicas Genetic Gestation Biopsy Amniocentesis Chorionic |
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Genético
Gestación Biopsia Amniocentesis Corinicas Genetic Gestation Biopsy Amniocentesis Chorionic Guaman Muñoz, Delia Estefania Engel Arrieta, Karla Patricia Baquerizo Rodríguez, Carla Sofía Yánez Veloz, Emanuel Josueph Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo |
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The identification of possible fetal chromosomal abnormalities is undoubtedly one of the main tasks that any obstetrician involved in the prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies must face. Early prenatal diagnosis of a chromosomal abnormality requires invasive techniques, such as villus biopsy. coriales (BVC) and amniocentesis. The methodology used for this research work is part of a bibliographic review of a documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling as a prenatal diagnosis for early interruption of the pregnancy. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. It can be concluded that both amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling are tests that are performed in the first weeks of pregnancy, to detect anomalies that may compromise the normal development
of the fetus and its subsequent birth, necessary for prenatal control. However, it should be clarified that these tests do not detect all the anomalies that may occur, except in cases of severe mental retardation (Down syndrome), or significant physical defects, and they must be carried out by trained and experienced personnel, given the risks that can occur as pregnancy losses due to spontaneous abortions. The interruption of pregnancy is subject to the risk that delivery may cause to the life of the pregnant woman due to the anomaly that is detected or due to the risk incurred when performing the procedures in the contraindicated weeks of gestation.
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Article
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Guaman Muñoz, Delia Estefania
Engel Arrieta, Karla Patricia Baquerizo Rodríguez, Carla Sofía Yánez Veloz, Emanuel Josueph |
| author_facet |
Guaman Muñoz, Delia Estefania
Engel Arrieta, Karla Patricia Baquerizo Rodríguez, Carla Sofía Yánez Veloz, Emanuel Josueph |
| author_sort |
Guaman Muñoz, Delia Estefania
|
| title |
Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo
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| title_short |
Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo
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| title_full |
Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo
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| title_fullStr |
Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo
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| title_sort |
amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo
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| publishDate |
2022
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8464884
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1767464028107440128
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015331422023-05-30Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazoGuaman Muñoz, Delia EstefaniaEngel Arrieta, Karla PatriciaBaquerizo Rodríguez, Carla SofíaYánez Veloz, Emanuel JosuephGenéticoGestaciónBiopsiaAmniocentesisCorinicasGeneticGestationBiopsyAmniocentesisChorionicThe identification of possible fetal chromosomal abnormalities is undoubtedly one of the main tasks that any obstetrician involved in the prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies must face. Early prenatal diagnosis of a chromosomal abnormality requires invasive techniques, such as villus biopsy. coriales (BVC) and amniocentesis. The methodology used for this research work is part of a bibliographic review of a documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling as a prenatal diagnosis for early interruption of the pregnancy. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. It can be concluded that both amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling are tests that are performed in the first weeks of pregnancy, to detect anomalies that may compromise the normal development of the fetus and its subsequent birth, necessary for prenatal control. However, it should be clarified that these tests do not detect all the anomalies that may occur, except in cases of severe mental retardation (Down syndrome), or significant physical defects, and they must be carried out by trained and experienced personnel, given the risks that can occur as pregnancy losses due to spontaneous abortions. The interruption of pregnancy is subject to the risk that delivery may cause to the life of the pregnant woman due to the anomaly that is detected or due to the risk incurred when performing the procedures in the contraindicated weeks of gestation.La identificación de posibles alteraciones cromosómicas fetales es sin duda una de las principales tareas a las cuales ha de enfrentarse cualquier obstetra involucrado en el diagnóstico prenatal de anomalías congénitas, el diagnóstico prenatal temprano de una anomalía cromosómica requiere de técnicas invasivas, como la biopsia de vellosidades coriales (BVC) y la amniocentesis. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Amniocentesis y toma de muestra de vellosidades corinicas como diagnóstico prenatal para interrupción temprana del embarazo. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Se puede concluir que tanto la amniocentesis como la muestra de vellosidades corinicas, son exámenes que se realizan en las primeras semanas del embarazo, para detectar anomalías que puedan comprometer el normal desarrollo del feto y su posterior nacimiento, necesarios para un control prenatal. Sin embargo, hay que aclarar que estas pruebas, no detectan todas las anomalías que se puedan presentar, salvo los casos de severos retrasos mentales (síndrome de Down), o defectos físicos importantes y su realización debe hacerse con personal capacitado y con experiencia, dado los riesgos que se pueden presentar como pérdidas del embarazo por abortos espontáneos. La interrupción del embarazo está supeditada al riesgo que a la vida de la gestante pueda ocasionar el parto por la anomalía que se detecte o por el riesgo que se corra al realizar los procedimientos en las semanas de gestación contraindicadas.2022text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8464884(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2022, pags. 613-620spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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