Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización
Abstract Jihadist terrorism has become one of the great challenges facing our society in the twenty-first century. To deepen their knowledge, numerous theories have been proposed about the process of radicalization that leads individuals to use violence under an ideological-religious pretext. Object...
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2021
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8454622 |
| Source: | Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 63, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 83-98 |
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Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 63, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 83-98
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Terrorismo
prevención Pensamiento yihadismo radicalización Terrorism prevention Thought jihadism radicalization Terrorismo prevenção Pensamento jihadismo radicalização |
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Terrorismo
prevención Pensamiento yihadismo radicalización Terrorism prevention Thought jihadism radicalization Terrorismo prevenção Pensamento jihadismo radicalização Galvis Doménech, María José Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización |
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Abstract Jihadist terrorism has become one of the great challenges facing our society in the twenty-first century. To deepen their knowledge, numerous theories have been proposed about the process of radicalization that leads individuals to use violence under an ideological-religious pretext. Objective. The objective of this research is to investigate the thought patterns presented by Spanish jihadists as disinhibitory mechanisms of radical behavior. Its identification could be useful to know what is the cognitive process they experience, since it could be used as a prevention mechanism against the radicalization process. Methodology. An exhaustive search was carried out of the Spanish sentences published in the CENDOJ on jihadist terrorism in the period between 2015 and 2017. The content of the speech issued verbatim by the condemned jihadists and which were included in the texts, images and videos published by these subjects was analyzed. A database was created to synthesize the findings and the frequency of appearance of the thought patterns exposed in the instrument by Saucier, Akers, Shen-Miller, Knezevié, y Stanko (2009) was counted. Results. A total of 25 sentences were obtained that contained sufficient textual quotations referring to the jihadist propaganda issued by its authors to investigate the recurrent thought patterns. The patterns that were most frequent were the use of military terminology in speech and the glorification of death for the cause being defended. Discussion. The identification of thought patterns shed light on the motivation for action of the condemned Spanish jihadists. This information can be useful in the face of radicalization by interpreting the cognitive mechanisms that underlie a number of important needs that allow individuals to transgress moral norms and employ violence as an expression of a radical ideology.
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Article
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Galvis Doménech, María José
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Galvis Doménech, María José
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| author_sort |
Galvis Doménech, María José
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| title |
Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización
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| title_short |
Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización
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| title_full |
Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización
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| title_fullStr |
Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización
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| title_sort |
utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalización
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2021
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8454622
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1734463865132941312
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00015315502022-05-31Utilidad del estudio de los patrones de pensamiento en yihadistas españoles como mecanismo de prevención frente a la radicalizaciónGalvis Doménech, María JoséTerrorismoprevenciónPensamientoyihadismoradicalizaciónTerrorismpreventionThoughtjihadismradicalizationTerrorismoprevençãoPensamentojihadismoradicalizaçãoAbstract Jihadist terrorism has become one of the great challenges facing our society in the twenty-first century. To deepen their knowledge, numerous theories have been proposed about the process of radicalization that leads individuals to use violence under an ideological-religious pretext. Objective. The objective of this research is to investigate the thought patterns presented by Spanish jihadists as disinhibitory mechanisms of radical behavior. Its identification could be useful to know what is the cognitive process they experience, since it could be used as a prevention mechanism against the radicalization process. Methodology. An exhaustive search was carried out of the Spanish sentences published in the CENDOJ on jihadist terrorism in the period between 2015 and 2017. The content of the speech issued verbatim by the condemned jihadists and which were included in the texts, images and videos published by these subjects was analyzed. A database was created to synthesize the findings and the frequency of appearance of the thought patterns exposed in the instrument by Saucier, Akers, Shen-Miller, Knezevié, y Stanko (2009) was counted. Results. A total of 25 sentences were obtained that contained sufficient textual quotations referring to the jihadist propaganda issued by its authors to investigate the recurrent thought patterns. The patterns that were most frequent were the use of military terminology in speech and the glorification of death for the cause being defended. Discussion. The identification of thought patterns shed light on the motivation for action of the condemned Spanish jihadists. This information can be useful in the face of radicalization by interpreting the cognitive mechanisms that underlie a number of important needs that allow individuals to transgress moral norms and employ violence as an expression of a radical ideology.Resumo O terrorismo jihadista tornou-se um dos grandes desafios enfrentados por nossa sociedade no século XXI. Para aprofundar seus conhecimentos, inúmeras teorias têm sido propostas sobre o processo de radicalização que leva os indivíduos a usar a violência sob um pretexto ideológico-religioso. Objetivo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar os padrões de pensamento apresentados pelos jiadistas espanhóis como mecanismos desinibitórios de comportamento radical. Sua identificação poderia ser útil para saber qual é o processo cognitivo que vivenciam, já que poderia ser usado como mecanismo de prevenção contra o processo de radicalização. Metodologia. Uma busca exaustiva foi realizada das sentenças espanholas publicadas no CENDOJ sobre terrorismo jihadista no período entre 2015 e 2017. O conteúdo do discurso emitido pelos jiadistas condenados e que foram incluídos nos textos, imagens e vídeos publicados por esses sujeitos foi analisado. Um banco de dados foi criado para sintetizar os achados e a frequência de aparecimento dos padrões de pensamento expostos no instrumento por Saucier, Akers, Shen-Miller, Knezevié e Stanko (2009) foi contada. Resultados. Foram obtidas 25 frases que continham citações textuais suficientes referentes à propaganda jihadista emitida por seus autores para investigar os padrões de pensamento recorrentes. Os padrões mais frequentes foram o uso da terminologia militar na fala e a glorificação da morte pela causa que está sendo defendida. Discussão. A identificação de padrões de pensamento lançou luz sobre a motivação para a ação dos jiadistas espanhóis condenados. Essas informações podem ser úteis diante da radicalização interpretando os mecanismos cognitivos que fundamentam uma série de necessidades importantes que permitem aos indivíduos transgredir normas morais e empregar a violência como expressão de uma ideologia radical.Resumen El terrorismo yihadista se ha convertido en uno de los grandes retos a los que debe hacer frente nuestra sociedad en el siglo XXI. Para profundizar en su conocimiento, se han propuesto numerosas teorías acerca del proceso de radicalización que lleva a los individuos a emplear la violencia amparados en un pretexto ideológico-religioso. El objetivo de esta investigación es indagar en los patrones de pensamiento que presentan los yihadistas españoles como mecanismos desinhibitorios de la conducta radical. Su identificación podría resultar de utilidad para conocer cuál es el proceso cognitivo que experimentan, ya que podría emplearse como mecanismo de prevención frente al proceso de radicalización. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de las sentencias españolas publicadas en el CENDOJ sobre terrorismo yihadista en el periodo comprendido entre 2015 y 2017. Se analizó el contenido del discurso que emitieron textualmente los yihadistas condenados y que estaban recogidos en los textos, imágenes y vídeos publicados por dichos sujetos. Se creó una base de datos para sintetizar los hallazgos y se contabilizó la frecuencia de aparición de los patrones de pensamiento expuestos en el instrumento de Saucier et al. (2009). Como resultado se obtuvo un total de 25 sentencias que contuvieron citas textuales suficientes referentes a la propaganda yihadista emitida por sus autores para investigar los patrones de pensamiento recurrentes. Los patrones que resultaron más frecuentes fueron el empleo de terminología militar en el discurso y la glorificación de la muerte por la causa que se defiende. La identificación de los patrones de pensamiento arrojó luz sobre la motivación para actuar de los yihadistas españoles condenados. Esta información puede ser útil frente a la radicalización al interpretar los mecanismos cognitivos que subyacen tras una serie de necesidades importantes que permiten a los individuos transgredir las normas morales y usar la violencia como expresión de una ideología radical.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8454622(Revista) ISSN 1794-3108Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 63, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 83-98spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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