Neonatología: lesiones cerebrales en prematuros
Cerebrovascular damage is one of the main adverse consequences of premature birth. The neurological and muscular development of infants less than 40 weeks gestational age (neurologically premature) continues at a fixed rate and can be accurately determined by ges-tational age until they reach the ag...
Gorde:
| Egile Nagusiak: | , , , |
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| Formatua: | Artikulua |
| Hizkuntza: | Gaztelania |
| Argitaratua: |
2022
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| Sarrera elektronikoa: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8448470 |
| Baliabidea: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2022, pags. 470-477 |
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Cerebrovascular damage is one of the main adverse consequences of premature birth. The neurological and muscular development of infants less than 40 weeks gestational age (neurologically premature) continues at a fixed rate and can be accurately determined by ges-tational age until they reach the age they should have been. complete in utero. Correcting the age of premature children helps to control the factor given by their biological immaturity and is important to detect the presence of a real deficit in this population. Due to the different pathologies that are associated with premature birth and the development of technology that leads to constant monitoring of the develop-ment of the fetus at its gestation age, it is interesting to rescue the definitions and studies that can currently characterize what brain injuries are. in premature. The approach to bibliographic research is carried out with a search through Google Scholar, which leads to works of a scientific nature specifically. Using "brain injuries in premature infants" results in approximately 18,700 papers organized by relevance without exclusion by time of publication, when adjusting the search to the last 10 years, it is reduced to 16,200 papers and from 5 years of data 8,690 papers, selecting this last group of academic publications to carry out the research. The various studies agree that the main evident lesions in premature infants, identified as such by gestational age or low weight, are white matter lesions (SB), mainly periventric-ular leukomalacia (PVL) and intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) whose factors risks are associated with the development of cerebral palsy. |
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