Inclusión social, división del trabajo y sistema democrático: Una reflexión sobre la teoría social de Durkheim

Emile Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of scientific sociology. But he is also one of the great inspirers and builders of the idea of "social solidarity". For him, in his moral individualism, the individual is not isolated but inserted in the social fabric and in the social division...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Monereo Pérez, José Luis
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2022
Subjects:
sociological theory
norms
representations
division of social labor
social solidarity
social inclusion
social cohesion
social exclusion
interest organizations
professional corporations
teoría sociológica
normas
representaciones
división del trabajo social
solidaridad social
inclusión social
cohesión social
exclusión social
organizaciones de intereses
corporaciones profesionales
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8386768
Source:Revista de Estudios Jurídico Laborales y de Seguridad Social (REJLSS), ISSN 2660-437X, Nº. 4, 2022, pags. 20-73
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Inclusión social, división del trabajo y sistema democrático: Una reflexión sobre la teoría social de Durkheim
Summary: Emile Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of scientific sociology. But he is also one of the great inspirers and builders of the idea of "social solidarity". For him, in his moral individualism, the individual is not isolated but inserted in the social fabric and in the social division of labor that decisively influence his behavior. In pluralistic societies (also socially) moral individualism produces social inclusion. That is, its moral individualism is born in opposition to traditional liberal individualism (which corresponds to an early modernity and a restricted and exclusive democracy) that had failed as an ideology and practice of social order and integration. His moral individualism is, on the contrary, "social", that is, linked to the process of socialization that shapes individual consciences. On the contrary, traditional liberal individualism produces a kind of negative individualization, which in itself contributes to generating and perpetuating social exclusion. In particular, the social question would be a collective exponent of the lack of social cohesion and the breakdown of integration mechanisms that favor "organic solidarity" and social inclusion within the framework of the social division of labor.

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