La UNESCO y la gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial en un mundo globalizado. La necesidad de una nueva arquitectura legal

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a high-risk technology that is globally interconnected and currently lacks regulation in international treaties, except in the European Union. Attempts at international governance to control AI are restricted to human rights or business forums. The race between the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vázquez Pita, Enrique
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2021
Subjects:
law
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8360236
Source:Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho. Universidad de Extremadura, ISSN 0213-988X, Nº 37, 2021, pags. 273-302
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Summary: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a high-risk technology that is globally interconnected and currently lacks regulation in international treaties, except in the European Union. Attempts at international governance to control AI are restricted to human rights or business forums. The race between the United States and China to develop AI pushes the possibility of common legislation even further. This research work proposes to build a new legal architecture on this technology that directs autonomous vehicles, electricity supply, the granting of a job or insurance, as well as drones and new types of autonomous weapons. In the first global action on AI, UNESCO has approved its recommendation on ethics in AI for 193 Member States and this can be considered the first attempt to standardize the regulation of AI at the transnational level.