Las transferencias internacionales de datos: Regulación actual y su incidencia en las relaciones exteriores de la Unión Europea

The General Data Protection Regulation has meant providing the European Union with uniform regulations on data protection and, especially, with regard to international data transfers. Thus, the RGPD has exceeded the previous framework, has harmonized all the EU Member States and has regulated diff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Polo Roca, Andoni
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2021
Subjects:
NCV
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8147963
Source:Revista Aragonesa de Administración Pública, ISSN 1133-4797, Nº 57, 2021, pags. 325-369
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Summary: The General Data Protection Regulation has meant providing the European Union with uniform regulations on data protection and, especially, with regard to international data transfers. Thus, the RGPD has exceeded the previous framework, has harmonized all the EU Member States and has regulated different legal instruments related to international transfers of personal data. The current regulation has attempted to combine the free movement of personal data with the right to data protection: two highly relevant categories that need to be balanced. This regulation has also served to boost cross-border flows of personal data and to expand the application of the GDPR in an indirect way. In short, this matter has been Europeanized, and community protection has been granted to international data movements. To this is also added the regulation of the Binding Corporate Rules, an instrument regarding transfers of personal data in international trade and business field. In general, all of this has created a new framework that directly affects the EU’s external relations (trade agreements, international cooperation, ...), and opens the way for the future construction of personal data flows.