Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento

Astrocytomas are types of brain tumors, which are produced by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of glial tissue, present in the nervous system and which feed and support neurons. The research methodology is a bibliographic review supported by electronic media such as web pages (SCOPUS, PubMed, Coc...

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Main Authors: Astudillo Mancero, René David, Narváez Álvarez, Jonny Edgar, Villagrán Herrero, Paola Alejandra, Lafuente González, Alejandra Patricia
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8129354
Source:RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 4, 2021, pags. 53-64
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 4, 2021, pags. 53-64
language
Spanish
topic
Tumor
Neurona
Astrocitoma
Glial
Resección
Tumor
Neuron
Astrocytoma
Glial
Resection
spellingShingle
Tumor
Neurona
Astrocitoma
Glial
Resección
Tumor
Neuron
Astrocytoma
Glial
Resection
Astudillo Mancero, René David
Narváez Álvarez, Jonny Edgar
Villagrán Herrero, Paola Alejandra
Lafuente González, Alejandra Patricia
Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento
description
Astrocytomas are types of brain tumors, which are produced by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of glial tissue, present in the nervous system and which feed and support neurons. The research methodology is a bibliographic review supported by electronic media such as web pages (SCOPUS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar), where a wide variety of research articles were found that address the subject studied, the objective is to collect the most relevant information from these authors to make a complete synthesis, which may help future research. Astrocytomas are a fairly complex pathology, which are classified into different grades and types. In most cases the diagnosis is based on imaging tests, specifically magnetic resonance imaging, which have a high degree of accuracy, computed tomography scans are also used in other cases. The treatments are surgical in nature, combined with radiotherapies, chemotherapies and the use of drugs. There are cases where the resection of the tumor cannot be complete, which may lead to another surgical intervention, if the remaining portion of the tumor is in a sector that can be accessed surgically, if not, as already mentioned, it is used radiotherapy or chemotherapy, as the case may be. After performing the surgical procedures, patients should continue with their evaluations, from time to time, to avoid the risk of the tumor reappearing.
format
Article
author
Astudillo Mancero, René David
Narváez Álvarez, Jonny Edgar
Villagrán Herrero, Paola Alejandra
Lafuente González, Alejandra Patricia
author_facet
Astudillo Mancero, René David
Narváez Álvarez, Jonny Edgar
Villagrán Herrero, Paola Alejandra
Lafuente González, Alejandra Patricia
author_sort
Astudillo Mancero, René David
title
Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento
title_short
Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento
title_full
Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento
title_fullStr
Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento
title_full_unstemmed
Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento
title_sort
astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamiento
publishDate
2021
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8129354
_version_
1767463998306910208
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014899212023-05-30Astrocitoma, diagnóstico y tratamientoAstudillo Mancero, René DavidNarváez Álvarez, Jonny EdgarVillagrán Herrero, Paola AlejandraLafuente González, Alejandra PatriciaTumorNeuronaAstrocitomaGlialResecciónTumorNeuronAstrocytomaGlialResectionAstrocytomas are types of brain tumors, which are produced by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of glial tissue, present in the nervous system and which feed and support neurons. The research methodology is a bibliographic review supported by electronic media such as web pages (SCOPUS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar), where a wide variety of research articles were found that address the subject studied, the objective is to collect the most relevant information from these authors to make a complete synthesis, which may help future research. Astrocytomas are a fairly complex pathology, which are classified into different grades and types. In most cases the diagnosis is based on imaging tests, specifically magnetic resonance imaging, which have a high degree of accuracy, computed tomography scans are also used in other cases. The treatments are surgical in nature, combined with radiotherapies, chemotherapies and the use of drugs. There are cases where the resection of the tumor cannot be complete, which may lead to another surgical intervention, if the remaining portion of the tumor is in a sector that can be accessed surgically, if not, as already mentioned, it is used radiotherapy or chemotherapy, as the case may be. After performing the surgical procedures, patients should continue with their evaluations, from time to time, to avoid the risk of the tumor reappearing.Los astrocitomas son tipos de tumores cerebrales, que se producen por un crecimiento anómalo y descontrolado de tejido glial, presentes en el sistema nervioso y que alimentan y dan soporte a las neuronas. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión bibliográfica apoyada en medios electrónicos como páginas web (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar), en donde se encontró una amplia variedad de artículos de investigación que abordan la temática estudiada, el objetivo es recopilar la información más relevante de dichos autores para realizar una síntesis bien completa, que pueda ayudar a futuras investigaciones. Los astrocitomas son una patología bastante compleja, los cuales están clasificados en diferentes grados y tipos. En la mayoría de los casos el diagnostico está basado en pruebas de imágenes, específicamente de resonancias magnéticas, que tienen un alto grado de exactitud, también se utilizan en otro casos tomografías computarizadas. Los tratamientos son de índole quirúrgicos, combinados con radioterapias, quimioterapias y el uso de fármacos. Hay casos donde la resección del tumor no puede ser completa, lo que puede conllevar a otra intervención quirúrgica, de estar la porción que quede del tumor en un sector que se pueda acceder quirúrgicamente, de no ser así, como ya se ha mencionado se utiliza radioterapia o quimioterapia, según sea el caso. Luego de realizados los procedimientos quirúrgicos, los pacientes deben continuar con sus valoraciones, cada cierto tiempo, para evitar el riesgo de la reaparición del tumor.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8129354(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 4, 2021, pags. 53-64spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI