Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil
Dengue is a viral infection spread by the bite of infected female mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. Currently, four dengue serotypes are identified. This disease occurs frequently in tropical and subtropical climates, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. Among the social factors are the densities...
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2021
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| Source: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2021, pags. 158-167 |
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2021, pags. 158-167
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Spanish
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Dengue
Vector Prevención Epidemiológico Aedes Dengue Vector Prevention Epidemiological Aedes |
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Dengue
Vector Prevención Epidemiológico Aedes Dengue Vector Prevention Epidemiological Aedes Antonieta Touriz Bonifaz, María Gurumendi España, Ingrid Esmeralda Ramírez Hecksher, Ana María Tobar Moran, Marcos Rodolfo Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil |
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Dengue is a viral infection spread by the bite of infected female mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. Currently, four dengue serotypes are identified. This disease occurs frequently in tropical and subtropical climates, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. Among the social factors are the densities of the population, poor socioeconomic status, and homes with drains clogged by waste, lack of running water supply, the use of uncovered tanks and water stored for more than 7 days. This article describes and compares different literatures on vector control epidemiology and dengue prevention strategies in Guayaquil. To do this, this information is collected from different bibliographic sources acquired from databases (SCOPUS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar), assessing the quality and veracity of the information collected, as well as the timeliness of the content. Regarding vector controls, the guidelines, more than individualized by canton or
province, are taken in a general way, dictated by the ministry of health, the world health organization, among others. Vector controls are associated with having information on: index surveys in priority sectors or neighborhoods, kindergartens, schools, high schools and other sites of human concentration, control techniques against the adult vector at the focal and perifocal level with thermo-equipment. portable nebulizers, extensive to places of concentration such as schools, high schools, barracks, control of the adult vector with heavy equipment in neighborhoods or sectors where haemorrhagic cases occur, treatment of breeding sites that cannot be ruled out, routine elimination of breeding sites and specific removal of breeding sites ( sectorized collection operations). With this information, epidemiological control policies and prevention strategies are designed. Among the prevention strategies is the awareness of citizens about the prevention mea-
-sures that should be taken at home such as: not having water tanks stored and uncovered for a long time, the use of mosquito nets and insect repellants, elimination of all garbage that can generate Aedes Aegypti larvae hatcheries. Public health institutions as well as regional authorities must have fumigation and abatement plans to prevent outbreaks and eliminate mosquitoes
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Article
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| author |
Antonieta Touriz Bonifaz, María
Gurumendi España, Ingrid Esmeralda Ramírez Hecksher, Ana María Tobar Moran, Marcos Rodolfo |
| author_facet |
Antonieta Touriz Bonifaz, María
Gurumendi España, Ingrid Esmeralda Ramírez Hecksher, Ana María Tobar Moran, Marcos Rodolfo |
| author_sort |
Antonieta Touriz Bonifaz, María
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| title |
Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil
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| title_short |
Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil
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| title_full |
Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil
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| title_fullStr |
Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil
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| title_sort |
epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en guayaquil
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| publishDate |
2021
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8056943
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| _version_ |
1767463990955343872
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014754292023-05-30Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en GuayaquilAntonieta Touriz Bonifaz, MaríaGurumendi España, Ingrid EsmeraldaRamírez Hecksher, Ana MaríaTobar Moran, Marcos RodolfoDengueVectorPrevenciónEpidemiológicoAedesDengueVectorPreventionEpidemiologicalAedesDengue is a viral infection spread by the bite of infected female mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. Currently, four dengue serotypes are identified. This disease occurs frequently in tropical and subtropical climates, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. Among the social factors are the densities of the population, poor socioeconomic status, and homes with drains clogged by waste, lack of running water supply, the use of uncovered tanks and water stored for more than 7 days. This article describes and compares different literatures on vector control epidemiology and dengue prevention strategies in Guayaquil. To do this, this information is collected from different bibliographic sources acquired from databases (SCOPUS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar), assessing the quality and veracity of the information collected, as well as the timeliness of the content. Regarding vector controls, the guidelines, more than individualized by canton or province, are taken in a general way, dictated by the ministry of health, the world health organization, among others. Vector controls are associated with having information on: index surveys in priority sectors or neighborhoods, kindergartens, schools, high schools and other sites of human concentration, control techniques against the adult vector at the focal and perifocal level with thermo-equipment. portable nebulizers, extensive to places of concentration such as schools, high schools, barracks, control of the adult vector with heavy equipment in neighborhoods or sectors where haemorrhagic cases occur, treatment of breeding sites that cannot be ruled out, routine elimination of breeding sites and specific removal of breeding sites ( sectorized collection operations). With this information, epidemiological control policies and prevention strategies are designed. Among the prevention strategies is the awareness of citizens about the prevention mea- -sures that should be taken at home such as: not having water tanks stored and uncovered for a long time, the use of mosquito nets and insect repellants, elimination of all garbage that can generate Aedes Aegypti larvae hatcheries. Public health institutions as well as regional authorities must have fumigation and abatement plans to prevent outbreaks and eliminate mosquitoesEl dengue es una infección vírica que se propaga por la picadura de mosquitos hembra infectadas, del género Aedes. En la actualidad, se identifican cuatro serotipos del dengue. Esta enfermedad se presenta frecuentemente en climas tropicales y subtropicales, sobre todo en los sectores urbanos y semiurbanos. Dentro de los factores sociales se encuentra la densidad de la población, mal estado socioeconómico, viviendas con desagües obstruidas por desechos, ausencia de abastecimiento de agua corriente, el uso de depósitos destapados y agua almacenada por más de 7 días. El presente artículo describe y compara diferentes literaturas sobre epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil. Para ello, se recolecta esta información de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas adquiridas de bases de datos (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar) valorando la calidad y veracidad de la información recopilada, así como la actualidad del contenido. En cuanto a los controles vectoriales, los lineamientos mas que individualizados por cantón o provincia, se toman a manera general, dictados por el ministerio de salud, la organización mundial de la salud, entre otras. Los controles de vectores están asociados a tener información de: levantamientos de índices en sectores o barrios prioritarios, jardines de infancia, escuelas, liceo y otros sitios de concentración humana, técnicas de control contra el vector adulto a nivel focal y perifocal con equipos termo-nebulizadores portátiles, extensivo a lugares de concentración como escuelas, liceos, cuarteles, control del vector adulto con equipos pesados en los barrios o sectores donde ocurren casos hemorrágicos, tratamiento de criaderos que no pueden descartarse, eliminación rutinaria de criaderos y eliminación puntual de criaderos (operativos de recolección sectorizada). Con estas informaciones que se diseñan las políticas de control epidemiológica y estrategias de prevención. Entre las estrategias de prevención está la concientización de la ciudadanía, acerca de las medidas de prevención que se deben tener en el hogar como: no tener depósitos de agua almacenados y destapados por largo tiempo, el uso de mosquiteros y repelentes para insectos, eliminación de toda basura que pueda generar criaderos de larvas del Aedes Aegypti. Las instituciones de salud pública así como las autoridades regionales, deben tener planes de fumigación y abatizacion para evitar los brotes y eliminar el zancudo.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8056943(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 3, 2021, pags. 158-167spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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