Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado

All birth processes are accompanied by major physiological changes, which usually reveal certain alterations that do not represent a problem during intrauterine life. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common problems that occur in the newborn. The degree of severity of these dis...

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Main Author: Carvache Zambrano, Jessenia Elizabeth
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8000692
Source:RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 4, Nº. 4, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Noviembre (Especial)), pags. 355-363
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 4, Nº. 4, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Noviembre (Especial)), pags. 355-363
language
Spanish
topic
Cuidados
respiratorios
recién
nacido
ventilado
Care
respiratory
newborn
born
ventilated
Cuidados
respiratório
recém-nascido
nascido
ventilado
spellingShingle
Cuidados
respiratorios
recién
nacido
ventilado
Care
respiratory
newborn
born
ventilated
Cuidados
respiratório
recém-nascido
nascido
ventilado
Carvache Zambrano, Jessenia Elizabeth
Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado
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All birth processes are accompanied by major physiological changes, which usually reveal certain alterations that do not represent a problem during intrauterine life. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common problems that occur in the newborn. The degree of severity of these diseases increases with the degree of prematurity. Complications of RDS include intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular white matter injury, tension pneumothorax, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, and death of the newborn. Intracranial complications have been linked to hypoxemia, hypercarbia, hy-potension, fluctuations in blood pressure, and cerebral hypoperfusion. Its proper management is essential for the survival of the patient, as well as avoiding complications that may arise from poor management. The main objective of this research is to summarize some important aspects of basic care for the ventilated newborn. The research model is a bibliographic documentary type review. Newborns with respiratory problems require special care, which basically consists of adminis-tering intratracheal surfactant, supplemental oxygen, and mechanical ventilation, as needed. The adequate administration of these treatments in ventilated newborns improves the prognosis of these patients and avoids important complications associated with this management. There are numerous guidelines for its management, however, treatment must be individ-ualized and with prevalence of clinical judgment.
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Article
author
Carvache Zambrano, Jessenia Elizabeth
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Carvache Zambrano, Jessenia Elizabeth
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Carvache Zambrano, Jessenia Elizabeth
title
Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado
title_short
Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado
title_full
Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado
title_fullStr
Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado
title_full_unstemmed
Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado
title_sort
cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventilado
publishDate
2020
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8000692
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014669632021-10-28Cuidados respiratorios para el recién nacido ventiladoCarvache Zambrano, Jessenia ElizabethCuidadosrespiratoriosreciénnacidoventiladoCarerespiratorynewbornbornventilatedCuidadosrespiratóriorecém-nascidonascidoventiladoAll birth processes are accompanied by major physiological changes, which usually reveal certain alterations that do not represent a problem during intrauterine life. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common problems that occur in the newborn. The degree of severity of these diseases increases with the degree of prematurity. Complications of RDS include intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular white matter injury, tension pneumothorax, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, and death of the newborn. Intracranial complications have been linked to hypoxemia, hypercarbia, hy-potension, fluctuations in blood pressure, and cerebral hypoperfusion. Its proper management is essential for the survival of the patient, as well as avoiding complications that may arise from poor management. The main objective of this research is to summarize some important aspects of basic care for the ventilated newborn. The research model is a bibliographic documentary type review. Newborns with respiratory problems require special care, which basically consists of adminis-tering intratracheal surfactant, supplemental oxygen, and mechanical ventilation, as needed. The adequate administration of these treatments in ventilated newborns improves the prognosis of these patients and avoids important complications associated with this management. There are numerous guidelines for its management, however, treatment must be individ-ualized and with prevalence of clinical judgment.Todos os processos de nascimento são acompanhados de grandes alterações fisiológicas, que geralmente revelam cer-tas alterações que não representam um problema durante a vida intra-uterina. A Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório (SDR) é um dos problemas mais comuns que ocorrem no recém-nascido. O grau de gravidade destas doenças aumenta com o grau de prematuridade. As complicações da SDR incluem hemorragia intraventricular, lesão periventricular da matéria branca, pneumotórax de tensão, displasia broncopulmonar, sepsis, e morte do recém-nascido. As complicações intracranianas foram associadas à hipoxemia, hipercarbia, hipotensão, flutuações na pressão sanguínea e hipoperfusão cerebral. A sua gestão adequada é essencial para a sobrevivência do paciente, bem como para evitar complicações que possam surgir de uma má gestão. O principal objectivo desta investigação é resumir alguns aspectos importantes dos cuidados básicos para o recém-nascido ventilado. O modelo de investigação é uma revisão de tipo documental bi-bliográfico. Os recém-nascidos com problemas respiratórios requerem cuidados especiais, que consistem basicamente na administração de surfactante intratraqueal, oxigénio suplementar, e ventilação mecânica, conforme necessário. A administração adequada destes tratamentos em recém-nascidos ventilados melhora o prognóstico destes pacientes e evita complicações importantes associadas a esta gestão. Existem numerosas directrizes para a sua gestão, no entanto, o tratamento deve ser individualizado e com prevalência de julgamento clínico.Todo proceso de nacimiento viene acompañado de grandes cambios fisiológicos, los cuales suelen revelar ciertas alteraciones que no representaban problema alguno a lo largo de la vida intrauterina. El Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria (SDR) es uno de los problemas más frecuentes que se presentan en el recién nacido. El grado de gravedad de estas enfermedades aumenta con el grado de prematurez. Las complicaciones del SDR son la hemorragia intraventricular, la lesión de la sustancia blanca periventricular, el neumotórax a tensión, la displasia broncopulmonar, la sepsis y la muerte del recién nacido. Las complicaciones intracraneales se han vinculado a hipoxemia, hipercarbia, hipotensión, fluctuaciones de la tensión arterial e hipoperfusión cerebral. Su adecuado manejo es fundamental para la supervivencia del paciente, así como evitar las complicaciones que de un mal manejo se puedan derivar. El objetivo fundamental de la presente investigación consiste en compendiar algunos aspectos importantes del cuidado básico para el recién nacido ventilado. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. Los recién nacidos con problemas respiratorios ameritan cuidados especiales, los cuales consisten básicamente en administrar surfactante intratraqueal, oxígeno suplementario y ventilación mecánica, según sea necesario. La adecuada administración de estos tratamientos en recién nacidos ventilados mejora el pronóstico de estos pacientes y evita complicaciones importantes asociadas con este manejo. Existen numerosas guías para su manejo, no obstante, el tratamiento debe ser individualizado y con prevalencia del juicio clínico.2020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8000692(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 4, Nº. 4, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Noviembre (Especial)), pags. 355-363spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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