Perfil epidemiológico y pronóstico de Gastrosquisis atendidas en el área de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Francisco de Ycaza Bustamante en el período 2008 al 2015

Introduction: Gastroschisis is a congenital defect of the anterior abdominal wall, through which abdominal contents hernia, is a surgical emergency, the survival rate depends on ignorance of maternal and neonatal factors that do not allow timely intervention altering the prognosis of the neonate. Ob...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tumbaco Álvarez, Gisella, Burgos Castillo, Rina, Ponce Alcocer, Mónica, Ribeiro da Cruz, Silvia
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Gastrosquisis
edad materna
condiciones de intestino
Gastroschisis
maternal age
bowel conditions
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7983592
Source:RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 1, Nº. 4, 2017, pags. 164-184
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Perfil epidemiológico y pronóstico de Gastrosquisis atendidas en el área de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Francisco de Ycaza Bustamante en el período 2008 al 2015
Summary: Introduction: Gastroschisis is a congenital defect of the anterior abdominal wall, through which abdominal contents hernia, is a surgical emergency, the survival rate depends on ignorance of maternal and neonatal factors that do not allow timely intervention altering the prognosis of the neonate. Objectives: To determine the epidemiological profile, and predisposing risk factors in the presentation of this abdominal wall defect disease in the neonatal population attended at Francisco de Ycaza Bustamante Hospital evaluating their life prognosis of the different cases reviewed. Design: This is a cross-sectional descriptive retrospective study, performed at the Francisco de Ycaza Bustamante Hospital using data provided by the statistics service, with clinical records review, data are classified into maternal, neonataland surgical data. Results: Between 2008 and 2015, 27 cases of gastroschisis were reported, with a median of 3.3 cases per year, 52% of the mothers being primigravida, 89% with an infectious history, 59% of newborns affected are male, 44% were born in a hospital. The frequency of morbidity is 78%, sepsis is 34%; Mortality was 26%.Conclusions: Gastroschisis a frequent surgical entity in the male sex, its risk factors are pregnancy at an early age; Few prenatal controls, absence of diagnosis, late transfer are the causes of complications and poor prognosis of the disease.

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