Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDA
HIV induces a progressive and chronic process, with a huge spectrum of manifestations and complications, ranging from primary infection to opportunistic infections, tumors and wasting. Those patients who reach an advanced stage of infection with HIV (AIDS) and with a low count of CD4 + T cells, are...
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2021
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7941098 |
| Source: | RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 254-262 |
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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 254-262
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| language |
Spanish
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VIH
neuroinfección inmunodeficiencia inmunodepresión infecciones oportunistas HIV neuroinfection immunodeficiency immunosuppression opportunistic infections |
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VIH
neuroinfección inmunodeficiencia inmunodepresión infecciones oportunistas HIV neuroinfection immunodeficiency immunosuppression opportunistic infections Aníbal Puya Quinto, Jonathan Rueda Safady, Soraya Marjorie Cueva Albán, Paola Alexandra Aguilar Merino, Doreydhee Stephanye Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDA |
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HIV induces a progressive and chronic process, with a huge spectrum of manifestations and complications, ranging from primary infection to opportunistic infections, tumors and wasting. Those patients who reach an advanced stage of infection with HIV (AIDS) and with a low count of CD4 + T cells, are at greater risk than their immune system fails to develop opportunistic infections of the central nervous system. The infections of this, understood neuroinfections, basically consist of an irritative and inflammatory process that mainly affects the brain and / or spinal cord. The diagnosis of NI in the patient with HIV / AIDS still represents a great challenge that doctors face daily in their professional practice, therefore, knowing their etiological agents is a key aspect in this work. The interest in developing this study has arisen from the above, and the objective has been to compile some recent scientific and academic sources with which to support and refer the etiological
agents of neuroinfection (NI) in patients diagnosed with HIV-AIDS. The results, although scarce, were enough to achieve the proposed objective. Based on the sources reviewed in this study, it was concluded that among the neuroinfection agents that have been reported in patients diagnosed with HIV-AIDS are: Cryptococcus neoformans, Treponema pallidum, John Cunningham virus (JC virus), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Virus Epstein-Barr, Herpes zoster virus, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), Candida spp, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia duodenalis, Balantidium coli, Strongyloides stercoralis, Blastocystis hominis, among others.
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Article
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| author |
Aníbal Puya Quinto, Jonathan
Rueda Safady, Soraya Marjorie Cueva Albán, Paola Alexandra Aguilar Merino, Doreydhee Stephanye |
| author_facet |
Aníbal Puya Quinto, Jonathan
Rueda Safady, Soraya Marjorie Cueva Albán, Paola Alexandra Aguilar Merino, Doreydhee Stephanye |
| author_sort |
Aníbal Puya Quinto, Jonathan
|
| title |
Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDA
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| title_short |
Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDA
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| title_full |
Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDA
|
| title_fullStr |
Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDA
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDA
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| title_sort |
agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con vih-sida
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| publishDate |
2021
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7941098
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| _version_ |
1767463986700222464
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00014633542023-05-30Agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección en pacientes con VIH-SIDAAníbal Puya Quinto, JonathanRueda Safady, Soraya MarjorieCueva Albán, Paola AlexandraAguilar Merino, Doreydhee StephanyeVIHneuroinfeccióninmunodeficienciainmunodepresióninfecciones oportunistasHIVneuroinfectionimmunodeficiencyimmunosuppressionopportunistic infectionsHIV induces a progressive and chronic process, with a huge spectrum of manifestations and complications, ranging from primary infection to opportunistic infections, tumors and wasting. Those patients who reach an advanced stage of infection with HIV (AIDS) and with a low count of CD4 + T cells, are at greater risk than their immune system fails to develop opportunistic infections of the central nervous system. The infections of this, understood neuroinfections, basically consist of an irritative and inflammatory process that mainly affects the brain and / or spinal cord. The diagnosis of NI in the patient with HIV / AIDS still represents a great challenge that doctors face daily in their professional practice, therefore, knowing their etiological agents is a key aspect in this work. The interest in developing this study has arisen from the above, and the objective has been to compile some recent scientific and academic sources with which to support and refer the etiological agents of neuroinfection (NI) in patients diagnosed with HIV-AIDS. The results, although scarce, were enough to achieve the proposed objective. Based on the sources reviewed in this study, it was concluded that among the neuroinfection agents that have been reported in patients diagnosed with HIV-AIDS are: Cryptococcus neoformans, Treponema pallidum, John Cunningham virus (JC virus), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Virus Epstein-Barr, Herpes zoster virus, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), Candida spp, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia duodenalis, Balantidium coli, Strongyloides stercoralis, Blastocystis hominis, among others.El VIH induce un proceso progresivo y crónico, con un espectro enorme de manifestaciones y complicaciones, que va desde la infección primaria hasta infecciones oportunistas, tumores y desgaste. Aquellos pacientes que llegan a una etapa avanzada de la infección con el VIH (SIDA) y con un bajo recuento de células TCD4+, corren mayores riesgos que nos les falla su sistema inmune de desarrollar infecciones oportunistas del sistema nervioso central. Las infecciones de éste, entiéndase neuroinfecciones, básicamente consisten en un proceso irritativo e inflamatorio que afecta fundamentalmente al encéfalo y/o la médula espinal. El diagnóstico de las NI en el paciente con VIH/SIDA todavía representa un gran reto al que se enfrentan diariamente los médicos en su práctica profesional, por ello, conocer sus agentes etiológicos constituye un aspecto clave en dicha labor. El interés por desarrollar el presente estudio ha surgido de lo anterior, y el objetivo ha sido el de recopilar algunas fuentes cientificoacadémicas recientes con las cuales sustentar y referir los agentes etiológicos de neuroinfección (NI) en pacientes diagnosticados con VIH-SIDA. Los resultados, aun siendo escasos, bastaron para alcanzar el objeto propuesto. Sobre la base de las fuentes revisadas en este estudio se concluyó que, entre los agentes de neuroinfección que ha sido reportados en pacientes diagnosticados con VIH-SIDA están: Cryptococcus neoformans, Treponema pallidum, virus John Cunningham (virus JC), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Virus de Epstein-Barr, Virus del herpes zoster, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Complejo Mycobacterium avium(MAC), Candida spp, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia duodenalis, Balantidium coli, Strongyloides stercoralis, Blastocystis hominis, entre otros.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7941098(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 254-262spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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