Causas de hemorragia postparto

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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 191-206

Spanish

Hemorragia Postparto
Emergencia Obstétrica
Mortalidad Materna
: Postpartum Hemorrhage
Obstetric Emergency
Maternal Mortality

Hemorragia Postparto
Emergencia Obstétrica
Mortalidad Materna
: Postpartum Hemorrhage
Obstetric Emergency
Maternal Mortality
Astudillo Córdova, Madeline Carolina
Landín Ramírez, Tania Melissa
Vélez Vera, Andrea Jeanette
Villavicencio Briones, Wendy Vanessa
Causas de hemorragia postparto

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is considered an obstetric emergency and is one of the top five causes of maternal mortality worldwide and the leading cause of maternal mortality in low-income countries. Postpartum hemorrhage is the second leading cause of maternal death in Ecuador. Therefore, it is proposed to make a compendium of the causes of Maternal Hemorrhages and thus provide an update on the subject available for the medical field in general, under the premise that this obstetric complication has not been given the necessary importance to understand it as a real one. medical emergency. Considering the available technological search tools, it is necessary to find the scientific publications that will allow us to address, in an updated way, the causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage. In the bibliographic review of death we have found, mainly that death is completely avoidable if there is a timely diagnosis and an estimate since PPH is an emergency to be treated as such. Last but not least, this female complication does not have current statistical data. A study indicates the most frequent causes: uterine atony, trauma / laceration, retention of post-conception placental challenges and coagulation disorders. Some authors consider uterine atony as the most frequent cause; responsible for 50 to 70% of postpartum hemorrhages and 4% of all maternal deaths. Also, the tear of the pelvic floor is a cause to take into consideration, since it is accompanied by a denervation of the pelvic floor muscles due to damage to the pudendal and sacral nerves, as a result of vaginal births, which could be due to the instrumentation used in delivery care.

Article

Astudillo Córdova, Madeline Carolina
Landín Ramírez, Tania Melissa
Vélez Vera, Andrea Jeanette
Villavicencio Briones, Wendy Vanessa

Astudillo Córdova, Madeline Carolina
Landín Ramírez, Tania Melissa
Vélez Vera, Andrea Jeanette
Villavicencio Briones, Wendy Vanessa

Astudillo Córdova, Madeline Carolina

Causas de hemorragia postparto

Causas de hemorragia postparto

Causas de hemorragia postparto

Causas de hemorragia postparto

Causas de hemorragia postparto

causas de hemorragia postparto

2021

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7941093

1767463985592926208

dialnet-ar-18-ART00014633492023-05-30Causas de hemorragia postpartoAstudillo Córdova, Madeline CarolinaLandín Ramírez, Tania MelissaVélez Vera, Andrea JeanetteVillavicencio Briones, Wendy VanessaHemorragia PostpartoEmergencia ObstétricaMortalidad Materna: Postpartum HemorrhageObstetric EmergencyMaternal MortalityPostpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is considered an obstetric emergency and is one of the top five causes of maternal mortality worldwide and the leading cause of maternal mortality in low-income countries. Postpartum hemorrhage is the second leading cause of maternal death in Ecuador. Therefore, it is proposed to make a compendium of the causes of Maternal Hemorrhages and thus provide an update on the subject available for the medical field in general, under the premise that this obstetric complication has not been given the necessary importance to understand it as a real one. medical emergency. Considering the available technological search tools, it is necessary to find the scientific publications that will allow us to address, in an updated way, the causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage. In the bibliographic review of death we have found, mainly that death is completely avoidable if there is a timely diagnosis and an estimate since PPH is an emergency to be treated as such. Last but not least, this female complication does not have current statistical data. A study indicates the most frequent causes: uterine atony, trauma / laceration, retention of post-conception placental challenges and coagulation disorders. Some authors consider uterine atony as the most frequent cause; responsible for 50 to 70% of postpartum hemorrhages and 4% of all maternal deaths. Also, the tear of the pelvic floor is a cause to take into consideration, since it is accompanied by a denervation of the pelvic floor muscles due to damage to the pudendal and sacral nerves, as a result of vaginal births, which could be due to the instrumentation used in delivery care.La hemorragia postparto (HPP) es considerada una emergencia obstétrica y es una de las cinco principales causas de mortalidad materna a nivel mundial y la causa principal de mortalidad materna en países de ingresos bajos. La hemorragia posparto es la segunda causa más importante de muerte materna en Ecuador. Por lo anterior se plantea realizar un compendio de las causas de Hemorragias Maternas y así brindar una actualización del tema disponible para el campo médico en general, bajo la premisa de que esta complicación obstétrica no se le ha otorgado la importancia necesaria para entenderla como una real emergencia médica. Considerando las herramientas de búsqueda tecnológicas disponibles se ha de encontrar las publicaciones científicas que nos permita abordar, de manera actualizada, las causas de la Hemorragia postparto. En la revisión bibliográfica realizada hemos encontrado, principalmente que la muerte es completamente evitable si hay un diagnóstico oportuno y una estimación sincera de que las HPP son una emergencia para tratarse como tal. Por ultimo pero no menos importante, ésta complicación femenina no dispone de datos estadísticos vigentes. Un estudio señala como causas más frecuentes: la atonía uterina, los traumas/laceraciones, la retención de retos placentarios post concepción y las alteraciones de la coagulación. Algunos autores consideran a la atonía uterina como la causa más frecuente; responsable del 50 al 70% de las hemorragias post alumbramiento y del 4% de todas las muertes maternas. También, el desgarro del suelo pélvico es una causa a tomar en consideración, ya que el mismo va acompañado de una denervación de la musculatura del suelo pélvico por daño en los nervios pudendos y sacros, a consecuencia de partos vaginales, la cual pudo deberse a la instrumentación empleada en la atención del parto.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7941093(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2021, pags. 191-206spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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