Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

dialnet-ar-18-ART0001462158

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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 212-221

Spanish

Anestesia
bloqueadores
opioides
dolor
cuerpo
Anesthesia
blockers
opioids
pain
body

Anestesia
bloqueadores
opioides
dolor
cuerpo
Anesthesia
blockers
opioids
pain
body
Natalie Rodríguez Cabrera, Daniela
Ronquillo Saavedra, Alex Armando
Bruno Guerrero, Carlos
Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

Regional Anesthesia refers to a group of techniques performed at the level of the neuro-axis or peripheral nerves that causes insensitivity to pain in the body. This is done by selectively interrupting nerve transmission without altering the patient's state of consciousness. The practice of regional anesthesia offers numerous advantages over general anesthesia (GA), citing decreased morbidity and mortality, superior postoperative analgesia, an excellent cost-benefit ratio, and a very low complication rate. The use of RA instead of GA reduces the consumption of opioids and antiemetics, accelerates the recovery of the patient and reduces the hospital stay, increasing patient satisfaction. Thanks to the implementation of ultrasound in the procedure, the advantages it offers were rediscovered, particularly when visualizing in real time the different anatomical structures, the movement and direction of the needle, the relationship of the different sonoanatomic structures with the nerve and finally the spread of the local anesthetic in the puncture area. The methodology for this research has been selected as a bibliographic review, since electronic media such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, among others, have been used. To locate different research works that document on the subject studied here, to carry out a work that synthesizes as best as possible, the information found, which helps future research. At the present time, both the ultrasound and the anesthesiologist are a binomial, in the operative processes where the regional anesthesia technique is used, since the ultrasound gives the anesthesiologist excellent opportunities to continue expanding their knowledge and action. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia guarantees a better postoperative evolution, supported by its high success rates with minimal complications, which make it a better option than general anesthesia, depending on the case, and by its low morbidity rate, reducing the use of opioids and antiemetics, thus shortening the hospital stay, which is linked to cost reduction.

Article

Natalie Rodríguez Cabrera, Daniela
Ronquillo Saavedra, Alex Armando
Bruno Guerrero, Carlos

Natalie Rodríguez Cabrera, Daniela
Ronquillo Saavedra, Alex Armando
Bruno Guerrero, Carlos

Natalie Rodríguez Cabrera, Daniela

Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regional

2021

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7945991

1727491714863595520

dialnet-ar-18-ART00014621582022-03-15Utilidad de la ecografía en la anestesia regionalNatalie Rodríguez Cabrera, DanielaRonquillo Saavedra, Alex ArmandoBruno Guerrero, CarlosAnestesiabloqueadoresopioidesdolorcuerpoAnesthesiablockersopioidspainbodyRegional Anesthesia refers to a group of techniques performed at the level of the neuro-axis or peripheral nerves that causes insensitivity to pain in the body. This is done by selectively interrupting nerve transmission without altering the patient's state of consciousness. The practice of regional anesthesia offers numerous advantages over general anesthesia (GA), citing decreased morbidity and mortality, superior postoperative analgesia, an excellent cost-benefit ratio, and a very low complication rate. The use of RA instead of GA reduces the consumption of opioids and antiemetics, accelerates the recovery of the patient and reduces the hospital stay, increasing patient satisfaction. Thanks to the implementation of ultrasound in the procedure, the advantages it offers were rediscovered, particularly when visualizing in real time the different anatomical structures, the movement and direction of the needle, the relationship of the different sonoanatomic structures with the nerve and finally the spread of the local anesthetic in the puncture area. The methodology for this research has been selected as a bibliographic review, since electronic media such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, among others, have been used. To locate different research works that document on the subject studied here, to carry out a work that synthesizes as best as possible, the information found, which helps future research. At the present time, both the ultrasound and the anesthesiologist are a binomial, in the operative processes where the regional anesthesia technique is used, since the ultrasound gives the anesthesiologist excellent opportunities to continue expanding their knowledge and action. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia guarantees a better postoperative evolution, supported by its high success rates with minimal complications, which make it a better option than general anesthesia, depending on the case, and by its low morbidity rate, reducing the use of opioids and antiemetics, thus shortening the hospital stay, which is linked to cost reduction.La Anestesia Regional se refiere a un grupo de técnicas realizadas a nivel del neuro-eje o nervios periféricos que ocasiona insensibilidad al dolor en el cuerpo. Esto se lleva a cabo interrumpiendo selectivamente la transmisión nerviosa sin alterar el estado de consciencia de paciente. La práctica de anestesia regional ofrece numerosas ventajas sobre la anestesia general (AG), citándose la disminución de la morbilidad y mortalidad, una analgesia posoperatoria superior, una excelente relación costo beneficio y una muy baja tasa de complicaciones. El uso de la AR en vez de la AG reduce el consumo de opioides y antieméticos, acelera la recuperación del paciente y reduce la estadía hospitalaria, incrementando la satisfacción del paciente. Gracias a la implementación de la ecografía en el procedimiento, se redescubrió las ventajas que ofrece, particularmente al visualizar en tiempo real las diferentes estructuras anatómicas, el movimiento y dirección de la aguja, la relación de las diferentes estructuras sonoanatómicas con el nervio y por último la diseminación del anestésico local en el área de punción. La metodología para esta investigación, se ha seleccionado como una revisión bibliográfica, ya que se ha recurrido a medios electrónicos como Google Académico, PubMed, Medline, entre otros. Para ubicar diferentes trabajos de investigación que documenten sobre el tema aquí estudiado, para realizar un trabajo que sintetice lo mejor posible, la información encontrada, que ayude a investigaciones futuras. En los actuales momentos tanto el ecógrafo como el anestesiólogo son un binomio, en los procesos operatorios donde sea utilizada la técnica de anestesia regional, ya que la ecografía le brinda al anestesiólogo excelentes oportunidades para seguir expandiendo sus conocimientos y accionar. La anestesia regional guiada por ecografía, garantiza una mejor evolución post operatoria, avalada por sus altas tasas de éxitos con mínimas complicaciones, que la hacen dependiendo del caso, una mejor opción que la anestesia general, y por su baja tasa de morbilidad, reduciendo el uso de opioides y antieméticos, acortando así la estancia hospitalaria, que está ligada a la reducción de costos.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7945991(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 212-221spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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