Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

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RECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 187-193

Spanish

Menstruación
ginecología
terapéutico
hormonal
salud
IMenstruation
gynecology
therapeutic
hormonal
health

Menstruación
ginecología
terapéutico
hormonal
salud
IMenstruation
gynecology
therapeutic
hormonal
health
Jofre Vera Molina, Hugo
Jara Rodas, Johanna Elizabeth
Jara Rodas, Ivis Gregoria
Vera Jara, Carlos Alejandro
Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

Amenorrhea is defined as the lack of menstruation, whether permanent, discontinuous or momentary, the result of some dysfunction caused at different levels, such as at the genital level, in the ovaries, pituitary and hypothalamus. It should be noted that it is a symptom, not a disease in itself, however, within its concept it can encompass a series of pathologies that disturb different organs. It is one of the main reasons for referral to the gynecology consultation and prevails around 3% to 4%, without taking into account the cases of menopause, pregnancy and lactation. Primary amenorrhea can be caused by a variety of disorders including genetic abnormalities, Müllerian abnormalities, hypothalamic-pituitary lesions, and hormonal dysfunction. The accurate diagnosis of this pathology favors an adequate therapeutic approach, in order to mitigate or eliminate the consequences of this disturbance, since a late treatment can cause alterations in the development of the personality or in the health of the adolescent. The research methodology is a bibliographic review, it has been supported by electronic media such as Google Scholar, PubMed, as primary sources for obtaining information. It is very important to define the causative agent of amenorrhea, since the clinical, therapeutic and preventive management will depend on this. The correct diagnosis begins with a complete medical history of the patient and a physical examination to rule out the presence or absence of secondary sexual characteristics and why amenorrhea can have a wide variety of causes.

Article

Jofre Vera Molina, Hugo
Jara Rodas, Johanna Elizabeth
Jara Rodas, Ivis Gregoria
Vera Jara, Carlos Alejandro

Jofre Vera Molina, Hugo
Jara Rodas, Johanna Elizabeth
Jara Rodas, Ivis Gregoria
Vera Jara, Carlos Alejandro

Jofre Vera Molina, Hugo

Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocol

2021

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7945988

1727491714180972544

dialnet-ar-18-ART00014621552022-03-15Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico: Primary amenorrhea, diagnostic protocolJofre Vera Molina, HugoJara Rodas, Johanna ElizabethJara Rodas, Ivis GregoriaVera Jara, Carlos AlejandroMenstruaciónginecologíaterapéuticohormonalsaludIMenstruationgynecologytherapeutichormonalhealthAmenorrhea is defined as the lack of menstruation, whether permanent, discontinuous or momentary, the result of some dysfunction caused at different levels, such as at the genital level, in the ovaries, pituitary and hypothalamus. It should be noted that it is a symptom, not a disease in itself, however, within its concept it can encompass a series of pathologies that disturb different organs. It is one of the main reasons for referral to the gynecology consultation and prevails around 3% to 4%, without taking into account the cases of menopause, pregnancy and lactation. Primary amenorrhea can be caused by a variety of disorders including genetic abnormalities, Müllerian abnormalities, hypothalamic-pituitary lesions, and hormonal dysfunction. The accurate diagnosis of this pathology favors an adequate therapeutic approach, in order to mitigate or eliminate the consequences of this disturbance, since a late treatment can cause alterations in the development of the personality or in the health of the adolescent. The research methodology is a bibliographic review, it has been supported by electronic media such as Google Scholar, PubMed, as primary sources for obtaining information. It is very important to define the causative agent of amenorrhea, since the clinical, therapeutic and preventive management will depend on this. The correct diagnosis begins with a complete medical history of the patient and a physical examination to rule out the presence or absence of secondary sexual characteristics and why amenorrhea can have a wide variety of causes.La amenorrea se define como la falta de menstruación, ya sea permanente, discontinua o momentánea, resultado de alguna disfunción causada en distintos niveles, como lo puede ser a nivel genital, en los ovarios, hipófisis e hipotálamo. Cabe señalar que es un síntoma, no una enfermedad en sí misma, sin embargo, dentro de su concepto se puede abarcar una serie de patologías que perturban distintos órganos. Es uno de las razones primordiales de derivación a la consulta de ginecología y prevalece alrededor del 3% a 4%, sin tomar en cuenta los casos de menopausia, embarazo y lactancia. La amenorrea primaria puede ser causada por una variedad de desórdenes que incluyen anormalidades genéticas, alteraciones müllerianas, lesiones hipotálamo-hipofisiarias y disfunción hormonal. El diagnóstico certero de esta patología favorece un enfoque terapéutico adecuado, con el fin de atenuar o eliminar las consecuencias de esta perturbación, ya que un tratamiento tardío puede ocasionar alteraciones en el desarrollo de la personalidad o en la salud de la adolescente. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión de tipo bibliográfica, la misma se ha apoyado en medios electrónicos como Google Académico, PubMed, como fuentes primarias para la obtención de la información. Es de suma importancia definir el agente causal de la amenorrea, ya que de esto va a depender el manejo clínico, terapéutico y preventivo. El diagnóstico correcto empieza por la realización de una historia clínica completa del paciente y el examen físico para descartar presencia o no de caracteres sexuales secundarios y por qué la amenorrea pude tener amplia variedad de causas.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7945988(Revista) ISSN 2588-073XRECIMUNDO: Revista Científica de la Investigación y el Conocimiento, ISSN 2588-073X, Vol. 5, Nº. 2, 2021, pags. 187-193spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI