Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”

Celebrating the bicentenary of Portuguese constitutionalism (1822), this article aims to contribute to the study of the genealogy of the notion and concept of “constitution” in this country, which has its origins in the pre-constitutionalism period, long before the Liberal Revolution of 1820. As a m...

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Main Authors: Domingues, José, Moreira, Vital
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7890580
Source:Revista española de derecho constitucional, ISSN 0211-5743, Año nº 41, Nº 121, 2021, pags. 73-102
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Revista española de derecho constitucional, ISSN 0211-5743, Año nº 41, Nº 121, 2021, pags. 73-102
language
English
topic
Noción de constitución
«leyes fundamentales» del Antiguo Régimen
«Constitución Civil» portuguesa
Notion of Constitution
“Fundamental Laws” of the Ancient Regime
Portuguese “Civil Constitution”
spellingShingle
Noción de constitución
«leyes fundamentales» del Antiguo Régimen
«Constitución Civil» portuguesa
Notion of Constitution
“Fundamental Laws” of the Ancient Regime
Portuguese “Civil Constitution”
Domingues, José
Moreira, Vital
Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”
description
Celebrating the bicentenary of Portuguese constitutionalism (1822), this article aims to contribute to the study of the genealogy of the notion and concept of “constitution” in this country, which has its origins in the pre-constitutionalism period, long before the Liberal Revolution of 1820. As a matter of fact, the modern concept of constitution established by the liberal revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries had its own constitutional ancestors, which are not always notorious or of easy understanding. Generally, the most known and studied of them all is still the concept of “fundamental laws”, which is commonly known today as a synonym of constitution. From 1772 onwards, a new concept came about in Portugal, one of “civil constitution”. Therefore, without neglecting the comparison with what happened in other constitutional latitudes, in order to understand the formation process of the concept of “constitution” in Portugal, we’ve focused our research mainly around the notions of “fundamental laws” and “civil constitution”, which are the closer etymological predecessors to the modern Portuguese concept of constitution, formed as of 1820/22.
format
Article
author
Domingues, José
Moreira, Vital
author_facet
Domingues, José
Moreira, Vital
author_sort
Domingues, José
title
Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”
title_short
Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”
title_full
Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”
title_fullStr
Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”
title_full_unstemmed
Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”
title_sort
genealogy of the notion of constitution in portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”
publishDate
2021
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7890580
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1709754419555336192
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014525892021-05-04Genealogy of the notion of Constitution in Portugal: the “fundamental laws” and the “civil constitution”Domingues, JoséMoreira, VitalNoción de constitución«leyes fundamentales» del Antiguo Régimen«Constitución Civil» portuguesaNotion of Constitution“Fundamental Laws” of the Ancient RegimePortuguese “Civil Constitution”Celebrating the bicentenary of Portuguese constitutionalism (1822), this article aims to contribute to the study of the genealogy of the notion and concept of “constitution” in this country, which has its origins in the pre-constitutionalism period, long before the Liberal Revolution of 1820. As a matter of fact, the modern concept of constitution established by the liberal revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries had its own constitutional ancestors, which are not always notorious or of easy understanding. Generally, the most known and studied of them all is still the concept of “fundamental laws”, which is commonly known today as a synonym of constitution. From 1772 onwards, a new concept came about in Portugal, one of “civil constitution”. Therefore, without neglecting the comparison with what happened in other constitutional latitudes, in order to understand the formation process of the concept of “constitution” in Portugal, we’ve focused our research mainly around the notions of “fundamental laws” and “civil constitution”, which are the closer etymological predecessors to the modern Portuguese concept of constitution, formed as of 1820/22.Celebrando el bicentenario del constitucionalismo en Portugal (1822), este artículo pretende ser una contribución al estudio de la genealogía del término y del concepto de «constitución» en este país, que comenzó a formarse en la época del preconstitucionalismo, mucho antes de la Revolución Liberal de 1820. En realidad, el concepto moderno instituido desde las revoluciones liberales de los siglos xviii-xix tuvo sus antepasados constitucionales, que no siempre son notorios y de fácil comprensión. En general, el más conocido y estudiado de todos ellos sigue siendo el de las llamadas «leyes fundamentales», concepto que aún hoy es vulgarmente usado como sinónimo de constitución. A partir de 1772, en Portugal, surgió un nuevo concepto, el de «constitución civil». Por lo tanto, sin dejar de lado la comparación con lo ocurrido en otras latitudes constitucionales, para entender el proceso de formación del concepto de «constitución» en Portugal, centramos nuestra investigación especialmente en torno a las nociones de «leyes fundamentales» y de «constitución civil», que son el fondo etimológico más cercano del moderno concepto portugués de constitución, formado a partir de 1820-‍1822.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7890580(Revista) ISSN 0211-5743Revista española de derecho constitucional, ISSN 0211-5743, Año nº 41, Nº 121, 2021, pags. 73-102engLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI