¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el Perú
Abstract Peru has not only one of the highest victimization rates in Latin America (24%), but also the lowest rate of reported crimes (15%) (Latinobarometro, 2016) The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of the crimes and the characteristics of the individuals that predict the...
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2020
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7825875 |
| Source: | Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 62, Nº. 3, 2020, pags. 25-38 |
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Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 62, Nº. 3, 2020, pags. 25-38
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Delito contra patrimonio económico
denuncia hurto robo victimización (fuente: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana - ILANUD) Property crimes crime reports theft burglary victimization (source: Latin American Criminal Policy Thesaurus - ILANUD) Crime contra patrimônio económico denúncia furto roubo vitimização (fonte: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana - ILANUD) |
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Delito contra patrimonio económico
denuncia hurto robo victimización (fuente: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana - ILANUD) Property crimes crime reports theft burglary victimization (source: Latin American Criminal Policy Thesaurus - ILANUD) Crime contra patrimônio económico denúncia furto roubo vitimização (fonte: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana - ILANUD) Hernandez, Wilson Heimark, Katrina R. ¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el Perú |
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Abstract Peru has not only one of the highest victimization rates in Latin America (24%), but also the lowest rate of reported crimes (15%) (Latinobarometro, 2016) The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of the crimes and the characteristics of the individuals that predict the decision of reporting four different property crimes (burglary, auto theft, auto parts theft, and motorcycle theft). To this end, a seven-year survey of households at the national level in Peru was used (2010-2016). The estimations were made using multilevel mixed effects logistics regression, in order to control for characteristics of the environment that also influence the decision to report. Use of a weapon by the criminal is the factor that most increases the probability of reporting any of the four assessed crimes. Repeated victimization is also an important predictor, although for a lower number of crimes. Trust in the police is not associated to the decision to report. This is the first study to quantitatively analyze the factors that affect the decision to report in Peru. Its results are useful for a better understanding of the low reporting rates in the country.
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Article
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Hernandez, Wilson
Heimark, Katrina R. |
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Hernandez, Wilson
Heimark, Katrina R. |
| author_sort |
Hernandez, Wilson
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| title |
¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el Perú
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| title_short |
¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el Perú
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| title_full |
¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el Perú
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| title_fullStr |
¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el Perú
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| title_full_unstemmed |
¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el Perú
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| title_sort |
¿por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? una evaluación empírica para el perú
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| publishDate |
2020
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7825875
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1709754371199205376
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014428592021-03-24¿Por qué se denuncian delitos patrimoniales ante la policía? Una evaluación empírica para el PerúHernandez, WilsonHeimark, Katrina R.Delito contra patrimonio económicodenunciahurtorobovictimización (fuente: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana - ILANUD)Property crimescrime reportstheftburglaryvictimization (source: Latin American Criminal Policy Thesaurus - ILANUD)Crime contra patrimônio económicodenúnciafurtoroubovitimização (fonte: Tesauro de Política Criminal Latinoamericana - ILANUD)Abstract Peru has not only one of the highest victimization rates in Latin America (24%), but also the lowest rate of reported crimes (15%) (Latinobarometro, 2016) The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of the crimes and the characteristics of the individuals that predict the decision of reporting four different property crimes (burglary, auto theft, auto parts theft, and motorcycle theft). To this end, a seven-year survey of households at the national level in Peru was used (2010-2016). The estimations were made using multilevel mixed effects logistics regression, in order to control for characteristics of the environment that also influence the decision to report. Use of a weapon by the criminal is the factor that most increases the probability of reporting any of the four assessed crimes. Repeated victimization is also an important predictor, although for a lower number of crimes. Trust in the police is not associated to the decision to report. This is the first study to quantitatively analyze the factors that affect the decision to report in Peru. Its results are useful for a better understanding of the low reporting rates in the country.Resumo O Peru não apenas tem uma das taxas mais altas de vitimização em América Latina (24%), mas também a mais baixa em crimes denunciados (15%) (Latinobarómetro, 2016). Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi identificar as características do crime e as características individuais que predizem a decisão de denunciar quatro diferentes crimes patrimoniais (furto de casa, carro, autopeças e motocicleta). Para isso, foram utilizados sete anos de dados de uma pesquisa domiciliar nacional no Peru (2010-2016). As estimativas foram feitas usando regressão logística multinível de efeitos mistos a fim de controlar as características ambientais que também influenciam na decisão de denunciar. O uso de arma de fogo pelo delinquente é o fator que aumenta em maior proporção a probabilidade de denúncia de qualquer um dos quatro crimes avaliados. A vitimização repetida também é um indicador importante, embora para menos crimes. A confiança na polícia não está associada à decisão de denunciar. Este estudo é o primeiro a analisar quantitativamente os fatores que afetam a decisão de denunciar no Peru. Seus resultados são úteis para um melhor entendimento da taxa baixa de denúncias no país.Resumen Perú no solo tiene una de las mayores tasas de victimización en Latinoamérica (24%), sino también la menor en delitos denunciados (15%) (Latinobarómetro, 2016). En este trabajo, el objetivo fue identificar las características del crimen y las características individuales que predicen la decisión de denunciar cuatro delitos patrimoniales distintos (robo de hogares, de auto, de autopartes y de moto). Para ello, se emplearon siete años de una encuesta de hogares a nivel nacional en Perú (2010-2016). Las estimaciones se realizaron mediante regresión logística multinivel de efectos mixtos a fin de controlar las características del ambiente que también influyen en la decisión de denuncia. El uso de arma de parte del delincuente es el factor que eleva en mayor proporción la probabilidad de denunciar cualquiera de los cuatro delitos evaluados. La victimización reiterada es también un predictor importante, aunque para menos delitos. La confianza en la policía no está asociada a la decisión de denunciar. Este estudio es el primero que analiza cuantitativamente los factores que afectan la decisión de denunciar en el Perú. Sus resultados son útiles para un mejor entendimiento de la baja tasa de denuncias en el país.2020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7825875(Revista) ISSN 1794-3108Criminalidad, ISSN 1794-3108, Vol. 62, Nº. 3, 2020, pags. 25-38spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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