Cinco sexenios de política social en México
Within specialized literature, it is usually affirmed that Mexico transformed its social policy model at the end of the 1980s. In this article, we argue that this sort of generalization is only valid in terms of indicating a modification. Moreover, we find the affirmation insufficient in terms of it...
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2020
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| Source: | Revista de estudios políticos, ISSN 0048-7694, Nº 188, 2020, pags. 159-196 |
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Revista de estudios políticos, ISSN 0048-7694, Nº 188, 2020, pags. 159-196
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Spanish
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Social policy
Mexico poverty social programs social development Política social México pobreza programas sociales desarrollo social |
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Social policy
Mexico poverty social programs social development Política social México pobreza programas sociales desarrollo social Martínez Espinoza, Manuel Ignacio Cinco sexenios de política social en México |
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Within specialized literature, it is usually affirmed that Mexico transformed its social policy model at the end of the 1980s. In this article, we argue that this sort of generalization is only valid in terms of indicating a modification. Moreover, we find the affirmation insufficient in terms of its characterization of the Mexican social policy as it does not identify tendencies and particularities during the past 30 years, nor does it contrast the differences with the previous social policy model. In order to sustain our arguments, we first bring forth a genealogy of Mexican social policy focused on the time-period of 1917-1988. We then analyze the perspectives, norms, institutions and actions carried out during the past five presidential periods (1988-2018). Finally, we compare the conceptions and poverty rates as well as social expenditure and public organisms during both mentioned periods. We conclude that the genesis of the turn in the Mexican social policy occurred in the 1970s. Although there are differences in orientations, institutions and actions during historical periods, the social policy models have continued to be insufficient in bluntly reducing poverty. According to our analysis this is due to three underlying and unresolved conditions: The disarticulation of social policy with economics; the fragmented and dual structure; and the stratified access of the rightful claimants.
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Article
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| author |
Martínez Espinoza, Manuel Ignacio
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| author_facet |
Martínez Espinoza, Manuel Ignacio
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| author_sort |
Martínez Espinoza, Manuel Ignacio
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| title |
Cinco sexenios de política social en México
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| title_short |
Cinco sexenios de política social en México
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| title_full |
Cinco sexenios de política social en México
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| title_fullStr |
Cinco sexenios de política social en México
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Cinco sexenios de política social en México
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cinco sexenios de política social en méxico
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2020
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https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7441699
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014428052023-06-02Cinco sexenios de política social en MéxicoMartínez Espinoza, Manuel IgnacioSocial policyMexicopovertysocial programssocial developmentPolítica socialMéxicopobrezaprogramas socialesdesarrollo socialWithin specialized literature, it is usually affirmed that Mexico transformed its social policy model at the end of the 1980s. In this article, we argue that this sort of generalization is only valid in terms of indicating a modification. Moreover, we find the affirmation insufficient in terms of its characterization of the Mexican social policy as it does not identify tendencies and particularities during the past 30 years, nor does it contrast the differences with the previous social policy model. In order to sustain our arguments, we first bring forth a genealogy of Mexican social policy focused on the time-period of 1917-1988. We then analyze the perspectives, norms, institutions and actions carried out during the past five presidential periods (1988-2018). Finally, we compare the conceptions and poverty rates as well as social expenditure and public organisms during both mentioned periods. We conclude that the genesis of the turn in the Mexican social policy occurred in the 1970s. Although there are differences in orientations, institutions and actions during historical periods, the social policy models have continued to be insufficient in bluntly reducing poverty. According to our analysis this is due to three underlying and unresolved conditions: The disarticulation of social policy with economics; the fragmented and dual structure; and the stratified access of the rightful claimants. En la bibliografía especializada se afirma que México cambió de modelo de política social en la década de 1980. Sin embargo, este artículo plantea la tesis de que tal generalización es viable para indicar una modificación de concepciones, prioridades y líneas de acción, pero es insuficiente para afirmar un cambio profundo en la política social mexicana, pues no identifica las tendencias y particularidades de los últimos treinta años, ni tampoco las contrasta con el modelo previo de política social. Para sustentar el argumento, se exponen los precedentes de la política social en México durante el período 1917-1988 y se analizan las perspectivas, normas, instituciones y acciones realizadas durante los últimos cinco períodos presidenciales en el país (1988-2018). Por último, se comparan las concepciones y cifras sobre la pobreza, el gasto social y los organismos públicos existentes en ambos períodos. Se concluye que el origen del viraje en la política social mexicana se halla en la década de 1970 y, si bien hay diferencias de orientaciones, instituciones y acciones durante estos períodos históricos, la política social ha sido ineficiente para reducir de manera contundente la pobreza debido a los condicionamientos estructurales, institucionales y operativos provenientes de su etapa de constitución, los cuales no han sido superados. 2020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7441699(Revista) ISSN 0048-7694Revista de estudios políticos, ISSN 0048-7694, Nº 188, 2020, pags. 159-196spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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