La tecnología blockchain y su pretendida aplicación a la contratación pública como mecanismo para lograr mayor integridad

In this article we try to describe from a lawyer’s perspective how blockchain works, as well as its main characteristics and possibles applications in a simple way. Furthermore, due to their importance in the future of legal world and business relationships, this paper explains smart contrats...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Quintana Cortés, José Luis
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7776793
Source:Revista española de control externo, ISSN 1575-1333, Vol. 22, Nº 64, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Modernización tecnológica del sector público y de las instituciones encargadas de fiscalizar y enjuiciar su gestión), pags. 150-171
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Summary: In this article we try to describe from a lawyer’s perspective how blockchain works, as well as its main characteristics and possibles applications in a simple way. Furthermore, due to their importance in the future of legal world and business relationships, this paper explains smart contrats and its characteristics. Moreover, it analyses how blockchain coul work in government services and administrative procurement, more specially, in public procurement. This analyses considers the existence of regulatory limits — legislative changes are needed to use blockchain technology to some cases—. Also, we propose the application of blockchain technology to public tenders, for example by desinging a bockchain-based contractor´s registry or by issuing a publicly verified bockchain-based indentity credential to contractors —they are just our propossals—. Blockchain can bring to public procurement transparency, inmutability, auditability and integrity. In adiction, it is important to study how smart contrats can be used in the public procurement. However, there is still a long way to go before we will be able to implement some of these ideas