Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamental

dialnet-ar-18-ART0001431670

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Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas: RICSH, ISSN 2395-7972, Vol. 9, Nº. 18, 2020, pags. 212-234

Spanish

autosostenimiento económico
derechos humanos
personas adultas mayores
políticas públicas
Economic self-sustainability
Human Rights
Elderly People
Public Policies
autossustento econômico
direitos humanos
idosos
políticas públicas

autosostenimiento económico
derechos humanos
personas adultas mayores
políticas públicas
Economic self-sustainability
Human Rights
Elderly People
Public Policies
autossustento econômico
direitos humanos
idosos
políticas públicas
Álvares Diez, Rubén Carlos
Vega Esparza, Reina Margarita
Villegas Santillán, María Teresa
Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamental

Older adults currently in Mexico represent 12.3% of the total population. The growth trend in this population group according to the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, indicates that by 2050, the country will have between 25 and 29% of older adults, which will represent around 33 million Mexicans. The main objective of this research is to know the economic situation of older adults in Zacatecas, compared to the national average based on the Socioeconomic Level established by the Mexican Association of Market Intelligence and Opinion Agencies. In this way, it will also be possible to know the public programs that are available for the benefit of older adults and the origin of their economic income. This research was carried out through a quantitative approach, of an explanatory investigative type through an observational and prospective context, in a cross-sectional way, having been measured on a single occasion during November and December 2018 to 2,566 adults over 65 years of age, residents in different municipalities of the state of Zacatecas. Among the main findings, it was determined that, in 2018, 36.7% of older adults enjoyed a pension or retirement, the rest depended on their own work, or on family and / or government support. The greatest amount of support requested from government agencies refers to the economic aspect, being in this case 1408 of the total surveyed. The great part is located within the indicators E, D and D + of the socioeconomic level established by the Mexican Association of Intelligence and Market Intelligence Agencies (95.4%). The agricultural and commercial sectors are the work areas where older adults mostly work in Zacatecas. One thousand two hundred and fifteen respondents stated that they require emotional support and it was found that more than two-thirds of the elderly do not have income from pension and / or retirement, a situation that forces them to depend on the help that relatives and / or government stays provide them. Despite their age, they have been forced to perform heavy work in some cases. It is necessary to look to the future and design public policies that allow this growing social group to allow economic, physical and emotional stability according to the conditions of their age.

Article

Álvares Diez, Rubén Carlos
Vega Esparza, Reina Margarita
Villegas Santillán, María Teresa

Álvares Diez, Rubén Carlos
Vega Esparza, Reina Margarita
Villegas Santillán, María Teresa

Álvares Diez, Rubén Carlos

Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamental

Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamental

Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamental

Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamental

Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamental

diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en zacatecas, méxico, como derecho humano fundamental

2020

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7734669

1709753745197236224

dialnet-ar-18-ART00014316702021-02-02Diagnóstico de sostenimiento económico de adultos mayores en Zacatecas, México, como derecho humano fundamentalÁlvares Diez, Rubén CarlosVega Esparza, Reina MargaritaVillegas Santillán, María Teresaautosostenimiento económicoderechos humanospersonas adultas mayorespolíticas públicasEconomic self-sustainabilityHuman RightsElderly PeoplePublic Policiesautossustento econômicodireitos humanosidosospolíticas públicasOlder adults currently in Mexico represent 12.3% of the total population. The growth trend in this population group according to the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, indicates that by 2050, the country will have between 25 and 29% of older adults, which will represent around 33 million Mexicans. The main objective of this research is to know the economic situation of older adults in Zacatecas, compared to the national average based on the Socioeconomic Level established by the Mexican Association of Market Intelligence and Opinion Agencies. In this way, it will also be possible to know the public programs that are available for the benefit of older adults and the origin of their economic income. This research was carried out through a quantitative approach, of an explanatory investigative type through an observational and prospective context, in a cross-sectional way, having been measured on a single occasion during November and December 2018 to 2,566 adults over 65 years of age, residents in different municipalities of the state of Zacatecas. Among the main findings, it was determined that, in 2018, 36.7% of older adults enjoyed a pension or retirement, the rest depended on their own work, or on family and / or government support. The greatest amount of support requested from government agencies refers to the economic aspect, being in this case 1408 of the total surveyed. The great part is located within the indicators E, D and D + of the socioeconomic level established by the Mexican Association of Intelligence and Market Intelligence Agencies (95.4%). The agricultural and commercial sectors are the work areas where older adults mostly work in Zacatecas. One thousand two hundred and fifteen respondents stated that they require emotional support and it was found that more than two-thirds of the elderly do not have income from pension and / or retirement, a situation that forces them to depend on the help that relatives and / or government stays provide them. Despite their age, they have been forced to perform heavy work in some cases. It is necessary to look to the future and design public policies that allow this growing social group to allow economic, physical and emotional stability according to the conditions of their age.Os idosos atualmente no México representam 12,3% da população total. A tendência de crescimento desse grupo populacional - segundo o Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Geografia e Informática - indica que até 2050 o país terá entre 25% e 29% de idosos, o que representará cerca de 33 milhões de mexicanos. Neste contexto, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é conhecer a situação econômica atual dos idosos de Zacatecas em comparação com a média nacional, para a qual se baseou o nível socioeconômico estabelecido pela Associação Mexicana de Agências de Inteligência. Mercado e opinião. Dessa forma, também será possível conhecer os programas públicos responsáveis pelo atendimento ao idoso. O enfoque desta investigação é quantitativo e de natureza investigativa explicativa através de um contexto observacional e prospectivo, de forma transversal. No total, participaram 2.566 adultos com mais de 65 anos, residentes em diferentes municípios do estado de Zacatecas. Dentre os principais achados, constatou-se que em 2018 36,7% dos idosos usufruíam de pensão ou aposentadoria; o restante dependia do próprio trabalho ou de algum apoio familiar e / ou governamental. Da mesma forma, o maior apoio que solicitam aos órgãos governamentais tem a ver com o aspecto econômico (1.408 pessoas do total pesquisado). Além disso, a maioria (95,4%) se enquadra nos indicadores E, D e D + de nível socioeconômico estabelecidos pela Associação Mexicana de Inteligência de Mercado e Agências de Opinião. Os setores agrícola e comercial são as áreas de trabalho onde os idosos trabalham principalmente em Zacatecas. Da mesma forma, 1.215 entrevistados afirmaram necessitar de apoio emocional e verificou-se que mais de dois terços dos idosos não possuem renda de pensão e / ou aposentadoria, situação que os obriga a depender da ajuda de familiares e / ou governo fornecê-los. Apesar da idade, eles tiveram que realizar trabalhos pesados em alguns casos. Portanto, é necessário olhar para o futuro e desenhar políticas públicas para que esse crescente grupo social tenha estabilidade econômica, física e emocional de acordo com as condições de sua idade.Las personas adultas mayores actualmente en México representan 12.3 % del total de la población. La tendencia de crecimiento en este grupo poblacional —según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática— indica que para el año 2050 el país tendrá entre 25 % y 29 % de adultos mayores, los cuales representarán alrededor de 33 millones de mexicanos. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo central conocer la situación económica actual de los adultos mayores en Zacatecas en comparación con el promedio nacional, para lo cual se ha tomado como base el nivel socioeconómico que establece la Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Inteligencia de Mercado y Opinión. De esta manera, se podrán también conocer los programas públicos que se encargan de atender a las personas adultas mayores. El enfoque de esta indagación es de carácter cuantitativo y de tipo investigativo explicativo a través de un contexto observacional y prospectivo, de manera transversal. En total, participaron 2566 adultos mayores de 65 años de edad residentes en diferentes municipios del estado de Zacatecas. Dentro de los principales hallazgos, se determinó que en el año 2018 36.7 % de las personas adultas mayores gozaban de una pensión o jubilación; el resto dependía de su propio trabajo o de algún soporte familiar y/o gubernamental. Asimismo, la mayor cantidad de apoyos que solicitan a instancias gubernamentales tienen que ver con el aspecto económico (1408 personas del total encuestado). Además, la mayoría (95.4 %) se ubica dentro de los indicadores E, D y D+ del nivel socioeconómico establecido por la Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Inteligencia de Mercado y Opinión. Los sectores agrícola y comercial son las áreas de trabajo en donde mayormente se desempeñan las personas adultas mayores en Zacatecas. Igualmente, 1215 encuestados afirmaron que requerían apoyo emocional y se encontró que más de dos terceras partes de las personas adultas mayores no cuentan con ingresos por pensión y/o jubilación, situación que los obliga a depender de la ayuda que familiares y/o estancias gubernamentales les proporcionan. A pesar de su edad, han tenido que desarrollar trabajos pesados en algunos casos. Es necesario, por tanto, mirar hacia el futuro y diseñar políticas públicas para que este grupo social, que se encuentra en crecimiento, pueda tener una estabilidad económica, física y emocional de acuerdo con las condiciones propias de su edad.2020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7734669(Revista) ISSN 2395-7972Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas: RICSH, ISSN 2395-7972, Vol. 9, Nº. 18, 2020, pags. 212-234spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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