Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en Colombia

One of the most important matters for understanding transitional justice stems from the tension between Law and Power in the face of the need for justice as a response to grave violations of human rights committed in times of armed conflict, civil war and dictatorship. Said tension was initially exp...

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Main Author: Betancourt Torres, Valentina
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7671613
Source:Revista Derecho del Estado, ISSN 0122-9893, Nº. 48 (Enero-Abril), 2021, pags. 113-148
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014222832020-12-11Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en ColombiaBetancourt Torres, ValentinaTransitional justiceapproacheslegal realismpolitical realismconstructivismJusticia transicionalenfoquesrealismo jurídicorealismo políticoconstructivismoOne of the most important matters for understanding transitional justice stems from the tension between Law and Power in the face of the need for justice as a response to grave violations of human rights committed in times of armed conflict, civil war and dictatorship. Said tension was initially explained by displaying the dichotomy between realism and idealism. Beyond favouring one theory or another, this document will highlight how Colombia’s transitional justice model has formed through the interaction between different approaches and perspectives, making particular emphasis on the realist and constructivist theories. Therefore, it is proposed that the comprehension and legitimization of the transitional mechanisms that were adopted in the country can be explained through legal realism, political realism, and the constructivist perspective. This proposal can help us understand and interpret the advances or setbacks in the implementation of the measures that were set in place in order to overcome the armed conflict and promote national reconciliation.Una de las cuestiones más importantes para la comprensión de la justicia de transición se deriva de la relación de tensión existente entre Derecho y poder de cara a las necesidades de justicia como reclamo a graves violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas en periodos de conflictos armados, guerras civiles o dictaduras. Dicha relación de tensión se explicó inicialmente haciendo gala de la dicotomía entre realismo e idealismo. Más allá de tomar partido entre una y otra teoría, a través de este documento se pretende argumentar que la configuración del modelo de justicia transicional en Colombia se ha dado a partir de la interacción entre diversos enfoques y miradas, haciendo un énfasis particular en las teorías realista y constructivista. Así, se propone que la comprensión y la legitimación de los mecanismos de transición adoptados en el país pueden explicarse desde el realismo jurídico, el realismo político y la mirada constructivista. Tal propuesta puede ayudarnos a comprender e interpretar los avances o retrocesos en la implementación de las medidas creadas para la superación del conflicto armado y la reconciliación nacional.2021text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7671613(Revista) ISSN 0122-9893Revista Derecho del Estado, ISSN 0122-9893, Nº. 48 (Enero-Abril), 2021, pags. 113-148spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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source
Revista Derecho del Estado, ISSN 0122-9893, Nº. 48 (Enero-Abril), 2021, pags. 113-148
language
Spanish
topic
Transitional justice
approaches
legal realism
political realism
constructivism
Justicia transicional
enfoques
realismo jurídico
realismo político
constructivismo
spellingShingle
Transitional justice
approaches
legal realism
political realism
constructivism
Justicia transicional
enfoques
realismo jurídico
realismo político
constructivismo
Betancourt Torres, Valentina
Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en Colombia
description
One of the most important matters for understanding transitional justice stems from the tension between Law and Power in the face of the need for justice as a response to grave violations of human rights committed in times of armed conflict, civil war and dictatorship. Said tension was initially explained by displaying the dichotomy between realism and idealism. Beyond favouring one theory or another, this document will highlight how Colombia’s transitional justice model has formed through the interaction between different approaches and perspectives, making particular emphasis on the realist and constructivist theories. Therefore, it is proposed that the comprehension and legitimization of the transitional mechanisms that were adopted in the country can be explained through legal realism, political realism, and the constructivist perspective. This proposal can help us understand and interpret the advances or setbacks in the implementation of the measures that were set in place in order to overcome the armed conflict and promote national reconciliation.
format
Article
author
Betancourt Torres, Valentina
author_facet
Betancourt Torres, Valentina
author_sort
Betancourt Torres, Valentina
title
Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en Colombia
title_short
Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en Colombia
title_full
Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en Colombia
title_fullStr
Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed
Entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en Colombia
title_sort
entre el realismo y el constructivismo: una forma de comprender la justicia transicional en colombia
publishDate
2021
url
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7671613
_version_
1709753241427771392