Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales
This study measured the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms related to work using the upper extremities and their relationship to risk factors linked to task performance, psychosocial risk factors, sex, age and length of employment. The study design was exploratory and correlational, conducted...
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2020
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7634033 |
| Source: | Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 28, Nº. 1, 2020, pags. 35-45 |
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Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 28, Nº. 1, 2020, pags. 35-45
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Ergonomía
Salud laboral Salud pública Ergonomics Occupational health Public health |
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Ergonomía
Salud laboral Salud pública Ergonomics Occupational health Public health Solari Montenegro, Guido Abarca Guerra, Brenda Rivera Iratchet, Monserrat Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales |
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This study measured the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms related to work using the upper extremities and their relationship to risk
factors linked to task performance, psychosocial risk factors, sex, age and length of employment. The study design was exploratory and
correlational, conducted in a convenience sample of 45 workers. The presence of symptoms was explored using the Nordic Musculoskeletal
Questionnaire for a Chilean population, along with repetitiveness, forced posture, strength. Environmental factors were explored using the
standard identification and evaluation of risk factors based on the Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders inventory (TMERT in Spanish) of the
Chilean Ministry of Health. Psychosocial factors were explored using the short version (21 items) of the Psychosocial Risk of the Workplace (SUSESOISTAS in Spanish) questionnaire, which explores age, sex and length of employment. Results in 2017 show that 8% of workers reported no symptoms in the upper extremity or back. In addition, 48.9% of symptomatic workers were men under 45 years of age (55.6%), with less than 5 years of employment (73.4%). No statistically significant differences were observed between psychosocial demands and presence of
musculoskeletal symptoms. However, 51.6% of workers with musculoskeletal symptoms had high levels of psychosocial risk for the dual presence. We conclude that specific knowledge of the working population is essential in order to protect them and to control and prevent musculoskeletal disorders at work. In addition, a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach that generates information to act rationally and with expectations of finding solutions must be adopted.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Solari Montenegro, Guido
Abarca Guerra, Brenda Rivera Iratchet, Monserrat |
| author_facet |
Solari Montenegro, Guido
Abarca Guerra, Brenda Rivera Iratchet, Monserrat |
| author_sort |
Solari Montenegro, Guido
|
| title |
Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales
|
| title_short |
Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales
|
| title_full |
Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales
|
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales
|
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales
|
| title_sort |
prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personales
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| publishDate |
2020
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7634033
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| _version_ |
1709753722100252672
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00014192002020-11-26Prevalencia de síntomas de extremidades superiores según riesgos del puesto de trabajo, psicosociales y personalesSolari Montenegro, GuidoAbarca Guerra, BrendaRivera Iratchet, MonserratErgonomíaSalud laboralSalud públicaErgonomicsOccupational healthPublic healthThis study measured the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms related to work using the upper extremities and their relationship to risk factors linked to task performance, psychosocial risk factors, sex, age and length of employment. The study design was exploratory and correlational, conducted in a convenience sample of 45 workers. The presence of symptoms was explored using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire for a Chilean population, along with repetitiveness, forced posture, strength. Environmental factors were explored using the standard identification and evaluation of risk factors based on the Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders inventory (TMERT in Spanish) of the Chilean Ministry of Health. Psychosocial factors were explored using the short version (21 items) of the Psychosocial Risk of the Workplace (SUSESOISTAS in Spanish) questionnaire, which explores age, sex and length of employment. Results in 2017 show that 8% of workers reported no symptoms in the upper extremity or back. In addition, 48.9% of symptomatic workers were men under 45 years of age (55.6%), with less than 5 years of employment (73.4%). No statistically significant differences were observed between psychosocial demands and presence of musculoskeletal symptoms. However, 51.6% of workers with musculoskeletal symptoms had high levels of psychosocial risk for the dual presence. We conclude that specific knowledge of the working population is essential in order to protect them and to control and prevent musculoskeletal disorders at work. In addition, a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach that generates information to act rationally and with expectations of finding solutions must be adopted.El presente artículo identificó la prevalencia de síntomas de trastornos músculo esquelético relacionados al trabajo en extremidades superiores y su relación con algunos factores de riesgo vinculados al desempeño de las tareas, factores psicosociales, sexo, edad y antigüedad laboral. Utilizando un diseño exploratorio, correlacional y una muestra por conveniencia de 45 trabajadores (hombres/mujeres). Se exploró la presencia de síntomas mediante el cuestionario nórdico estandarizado para población chilena; la repetitividad, postura forzada, fuerza y algunos factores ambientales mediante la norma técnica para identificación y evaluación de factores de riesgo de Trastornos Musculo esqueléticos relacionados con el trabajo del Ministerio de Salud chileno, los factores psicosociales mediante el cuestionario de SUSESO-ISTAS 21 versión breve, y la edad, sexo y antigüedad laboral mediante una ficha propuesta por los autores. Los resultados (año 2017) muestran que el 8 % de los trabajadores no manifestó síntomas en extremidad superior y espalda. Que 48.9% de trabajadores sintomáticos son hombres y menores de 45 años (55.6%) de antigüedad laboral inferior de 5 años (73.4%). No se observó diferencias estadísticas entre exigencia psicosocial y presencia de síntomas de Trastornos Musculo esqueléticos. No obstante el 51.6% de los trabajadores sintomáticos de Trastornos Musculo esqueléticos, tenía nivel alto de riesgo psicosocial para la dimensión doble presencia. Se concluye que para el control y la prevención Trastornos Musculo esqueléticos en el trabajo es imprescindible el conocimiento de la población laboral a proteger y adoptar un enfoque biopsicosocial amplio que genere información para actuar racionalmente y con expectativas de solución.2020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7634033(Revista) ISSN 1315-0138Salud de los Trabajadores, ISSN 1315-0138, Vol. 28, Nº. 1, 2020, pags. 35-45spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. 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