Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español
The elections held in Spain in 1821 were the first ones that led to the transition from one constitutional parliament to another, and the sole ones under the rule of the 1812 Constitution. For the first time, the liberals go into an election split in various tendencies, representing the forerunners...
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| Source: | Historia constitucional: Revista Electrónica de Historia Constitucional, ISSN 1576-4729, Nº. 21, 2020, pags. 63-105 |
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dialnet-ar-18-ART00014095932021-03-26Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal españolCarantoña Álvarez, FranciscoMonarquía constitucionalTrienio liberalEleccionesPartidos políticosMasonesComunerosConstitutional monarchyLiberal trienniumElectionsPolitical partiesMasonsComunerosThe elections held in Spain in 1821 were the first ones that led to the transition from one constitutional parliament to another, and the sole ones under the rule of the 1812 Constitution. For the first time, the liberals go into an election split in various tendencies, representing the forerunners of modern political parties. Even though this is the denomination used in historiography -and the one used at the time-, the term "party" had a negative connotation: their structure was more or less that of secret societies, and they were neither homogeneous nor disciplined. Heterogeneity was bigger than that meant by the traditional opposition between "moderates" and "radicals", labels the meaning of which is either not very precise or simply confusing. The electoral campaign was marked by a high pitched political situation and the peculiarities of the competing parties. That the party in office lost is another circumstance that added to the exceptional nature of the 1821 elections. The victory of the radicals was neither as neat as it is usually considered nor the members of Parliament supporting the Government as extremist as conservative historiographers have represented them to be.En 1821 se celebraron en España las primeras elecciones en las que unas Cortes constitucionales sucederían a otras, la única ocasión con la Constitución de 1812 vigente, y será también la primera vez en que los liberales acudan a ellas divididos en varias tendencias, que anunciaban la aparición de los modernos partidos políticos. Denominados así por la historiografía e incluso en la época, aunque el término “partido” era considerado peyorativo, su forma de organización eran las sociedades más o menos secretas, que no agrupaban a todos los políticos, no eran homogéneas ni tampoco disciplinadas. El pluralismo era mayor de lo que indica la tradicional división entre "moderados" y "exaltados", términos poco precisos e incluso engañosos. La campaña electoral estuvo condicionada por una tensa situación política y por las propias características de los “partidos” enfrentados, otra peculiaridad es que, algo excepcional en la España anterior a 1931, las perdió el gobierno. La victoria exaltada no fue tan clara como suele considerarse ni la mayoría parlamentaria tan radical como quiso verla la historiografía conservadora.2020text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7572791(Revista) ISSN 1576-4729Historia constitucional: Revista Electrónica de Historia Constitucional, ISSN 1576-4729, Nº. 21, 2020, pags. 63-105spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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Historia constitucional: Revista Electrónica de Historia Constitucional, ISSN 1576-4729, Nº. 21, 2020, pags. 63-105
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Spanish
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Monarquía constitucional
Trienio liberal Elecciones Partidos políticos Masones Comuneros Constitutional monarchy Liberal triennium Elections Political parties Masons Comuneros |
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Monarquía constitucional
Trienio liberal Elecciones Partidos políticos Masones Comuneros Constitutional monarchy Liberal triennium Elections Political parties Masons Comuneros Carantoña Álvarez, Francisco Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español |
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The elections held in Spain in 1821 were the first ones that led to the transition from one constitutional parliament to another, and the sole ones under the rule of the 1812 Constitution. For the first time, the liberals go into an election split in various tendencies, representing the forerunners of modern political parties. Even though this is the denomination used in historiography -and the one used at the time-, the term "party" had a negative connotation: their structure was more or less that of secret societies, and they were neither homogeneous nor disciplined. Heterogeneity was bigger than that meant by the traditional opposition between "moderates" and "radicals", labels the meaning of which is either not very precise or simply confusing. The electoral campaign was marked by a high pitched political situation and the peculiarities of the competing parties. That the party in office lost is another circumstance that added to the exceptional nature of the 1821 elections. The victory of the radicals was neither as neat as it is usually considered nor the members of Parliament supporting the Government as extremist as conservative historiographers have represented them to be.
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Article
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| author |
Carantoña Álvarez, Francisco
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| author_facet |
Carantoña Álvarez, Francisco
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| author_sort |
Carantoña Álvarez, Francisco
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| title |
Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español
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| title_short |
Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español
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| title_full |
Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español
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| title_fullStr |
Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español
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| title_sort |
las elecciones de 1821, primer ensayo de competición de "partidos" en el constitucionalismo liberal español
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| publishDate |
2020
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7572791
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1709752808336523264
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