Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia
Command responsibility for serious crimes against human rights implies that, even when the hierarchical superior officer does not order or is not involved in the commission of a crime, he should be accountable for the conduct of his subordinates and for not having prevented or penalized such actions...
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| Language: | Spanish |
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2019
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7323365 |
| Source: | Diálogos de saberes: investigaciones y ciencias sociales, ISSN 0124-0021, Nº. 50, 2019, pags. 149-162 |
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Diálogos de saberes: investigaciones y ciencias sociales, ISSN 0124-0021, Nº. 50, 2019, pags. 149-162
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| language |
Spanish
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responsabilidad de mando
control efectivo autoría mediata justicia transicional command responsibility effective control perpetration by means transitional justice |
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responsabilidad de mando
control efectivo autoría mediata justicia transicional command responsibility effective control perpetration by means transitional justice Huertas Díaz, Omar Silvera Sarmiento, Astelio Amaya Sandoval, Carolina Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia |
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Command responsibility for serious crimes against human rights implies that, even when the hierarchical superior officer does not order or is not involved in the commission of a crime, he should be accountable for the conduct of his subordinates and for not having prevented or penalized such actions. Common law and international law contemplate that any hierarchical military superior who acts as such is also held liable in the form of effective or de facto control. This concept regards as responsible those who, despite not having been officially or legally appointed as a military superior, perform this function de facto through a chain of command or by means using the organization’s power. Nonetheless, it was found that, although international law and case law have delimited the application framework of command responsibility through effective control, the Colombian legal system does not include such regulations, especially in relation to the scenario of transitional justice in Colombia. Thus, it is explained why this limitation does not fulfill the guarantees or rights of victims within the Colombian Integrated System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Huertas Díaz, Omar
Silvera Sarmiento, Astelio Amaya Sandoval, Carolina |
| author_facet |
Huertas Díaz, Omar
Silvera Sarmiento, Astelio Amaya Sandoval, Carolina |
| author_sort |
Huertas Díaz, Omar
|
| title |
Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia
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| title_short |
Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia
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| title_full |
Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia
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| title_fullStr |
Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en Colombia
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| title_sort |
responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en colombia
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| publishDate |
2019
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7323365
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| _version_ |
1727401217509818368
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00013787772022-03-13Responsabilidad de mando y control efectivo del superior militar en el marco de la justicia transicional en ColombiaHuertas Díaz, OmarSilvera Sarmiento, AstelioAmaya Sandoval, Carolinaresponsabilidad de mandocontrol efectivoautoría mediatajusticia transicionalcommand responsibilityeffective controlperpetration by meanstransitional justiceCommand responsibility for serious crimes against human rights implies that, even when the hierarchical superior officer does not order or is not involved in the commission of a crime, he should be accountable for the conduct of his subordinates and for not having prevented or penalized such actions. Common law and international law contemplate that any hierarchical military superior who acts as such is also held liable in the form of effective or de facto control. This concept regards as responsible those who, despite not having been officially or legally appointed as a military superior, perform this function de facto through a chain of command or by means using the organization’s power. Nonetheless, it was found that, although international law and case law have delimited the application framework of command responsibility through effective control, the Colombian legal system does not include such regulations, especially in relation to the scenario of transitional justice in Colombia. Thus, it is explained why this limitation does not fulfill the guarantees or rights of victims within the Colombian Integrated System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition.La responsabilidad de mando por la comisión de graves crímenes contra los derechos humanos implica que el superior jerárquico, aun cuando no ordenó ni participó de la ejecución de los crímenes, debe responder por el actuar de sus subordinados por no haber evitado ni sancionado la ejecución de estos hechos. En esa medida, la normativa consuetudinaria y la internacional contemplan que el superior militar jerárquico que actúe efectivamente como tal es igualmente responsable bajo la figura del control efectivo o ejercido de facto; así, este concepto contempla como responsables a quienes, a pesar de no haber sido nombrados oficial o legalmente en calidad de superior militar, ejercen de facto tal función a través de una cadena de mando o por autoría mediata a través del dominio de organización. Sin embargo, encontramos que, pese a que la normativa y la jurisprudencia internacionales han delimitado el marco de aplicación de la responsabilidad de mando ejercida mediante control efectivo, dentro del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano no se contemplan dichos estándares, especialmente en lo que se refiere a su aplicación en el escenario de la justicia transicional en Colombia. De esta forma, en este artículo argumentaremos por qué esta limitación no suple las garantías ni los derechos de las víctimas dentro del Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y no Repetición2019text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7323365(Revista) ISSN 0124-0021Diálogos de saberes: investigaciones y ciencias sociales, ISSN 0124-0021, Nº. 50, 2019, pags. 149-162spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI
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