Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador

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Ius Humani: Revista de Derecho, ISSN 1390-440X, Nº. 8, 2019, pags. 9-42

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This paper introduces a review based on the economic analysis of the law. In that sense, it analyzes the application of border measures in terms of “the right and its consequences”. This mechanism of precaution applied by the customs in the air, maritime and terrestrial limits foresees the suspension of the customs clearance of the merchandise that may infringe. He therefore resorts to the theoretical-descriptive method to make a consistent description in a context where there are ample perverse incentives for the import and/or export of unauthorized copies. The first section focuses on facilitation against regulation and customs control of trade. Next, the second part addresses the relevance of customs control of import and export goods in Ecuador. The third explores the importance of border measures (criminal and unfair competition). The fourth section considers in a theoretical sense the impact on transaction costs in import and export operations. Finally, the document develops a comparison between national norms and procedures with the type of request for a border measure made by other countries of the Andean community of the United Nations. It is concluded that the adoption of the mechanism can generate high administrative and transaction costs in import and export operations, due to the absence of rules of the game and more efficient automated procedures and under a continuous improvement scheme.

Article

Valle Segura, Paulina
Méndez Reátegui, Rubén

Valle Segura, Paulina
Méndez Reátegui, Rubén
Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador

Valle Segura, Paulina
Méndez Reátegui, Rubén

Valle Segura, Paulina

Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador

Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador

Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador

Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador

Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in Ecuador

institutional framework: intellectual property and the impact on import and export operations in ecuador

2019

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7190618

1709751445372272640

dialnet-ar-18-ART00013588822020-01-15Institutional Framework: Intellectual Property and the Impact on Import and Export Operations in EcuadorValle Segura, PaulinaMéndez Reátegui, RubénThis paper introduces a review based on the economic analysis of the law. In that sense, it analyzes the application of border measures in terms of “the right and its consequences”. This mechanism of precaution applied by the customs in the air, maritime and terrestrial limits foresees the suspension of the customs clearance of the merchandise that may infringe. He therefore resorts to the theoretical-descriptive method to make a consistent description in a context where there are ample perverse incentives for the import and/or export of unauthorized copies. The first section focuses on facilitation against regulation and customs control of trade. Next, the second part addresses the relevance of customs control of import and export goods in Ecuador. The third explores the importance of border measures (criminal and unfair competition). The fourth section considers in a theoretical sense the impact on transaction costs in import and export operations. Finally, the document develops a comparison between national norms and procedures with the type of request for a border measure made by other countries of the Andean community of the United Nations. It is concluded that the adoption of the mechanism can generate high administrative and transaction costs in import and export operations, due to the absence of rules of the game and more efficient automated procedures and under a continuous improvement scheme.El artículo introduce una revisión a partir del análisis económico del derecho. En ese sentido, analiza la aplicación de medidas en frontera en términos de “el derecho y sus consecuencias”. Este mecanismo de precaución aplicado por las aduanas en los límites aéreos, marítimos y terrestres prevén la suspensión del despacho de aduanas de las mercancías que puedan infringir. Recurre por lo tanto al método teórico-descriptivo para efectuar una descripción consistente en un contexto donde existen amplios incentivos perversos para la importación y/o exportación de copias no autorizadas. La primera sección se enfoca en la facilitación contra el reglamento y el control aduanero del comercio. A continuación, la segunda parte aborda la relevancia del control aduanero de bienes de importación y exportación en ecuador. La tercera explora la trascendencia de las medidas en frontera (ámbito penal y competencia desleal). La cuarta sección considera en un sentido teórico el impacto en los costos de transacción en las operaciones de importación y exportación. Finalmente, el documento desarrolla una comparación entre normas y procedimientos nacionales con el tipo de solicitud de medida de frontera realizada por otros países de la comunidad andina de naciones unidas. Se concluye que la adopción del mecanismo puede generar altos costos administrativos y de transacción en las operaciones de importación y exportación, debido a la ausencia de reglas del juego y procedimientos automatizados más eficientes y bajo un esquema de mejora continua.  2019text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7190618(Revista) ISSN 1390-7794(Revista) ISSN 1390-440XIus Humani: Revista de Derecho, ISSN 1390-440X, Nº. 8, 2019, pags. 9-42engLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI