Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en Colombia
The present essay in its first part shows succinctly how since the country’s origins there have been irregular armed movements as a consequence of the endemic violence that Colombia has faced since its Independence, and the transformations that these have had in their history, until becoming guerril...
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| Language: | Spanish |
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2018
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| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6997364 |
| Source: | Misión Jurídica: Revista de derecho y ciencias sociales, ISSN 1794-600X, Vol. 11, Nº. 14, 2018, pags. 185-198 |
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Misión Jurídica: Revista de derecho y ciencias sociales, ISSN 1794-600X, Vol. 11, Nº. 14, 2018, pags. 185-198
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International Humanitarian Law
Paramilitarism Criminal gangs BACRIM International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Evolution of banditry in Colombia Colombian armed conflict Guerrilla warfare in Colombia Derecho Internacional Humanitario Paramilitarismo Bandas criminales BACRIM Comité Internacional Cruz Roja (CICR) Evolución bandolerismo en Colombia Conflicto armado colombiano Guerra de guerrillas en Colombia |
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International Humanitarian Law
Paramilitarism Criminal gangs BACRIM International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Evolution of banditry in Colombia Colombian armed conflict Guerrilla warfare in Colombia Derecho Internacional Humanitario Paramilitarismo Bandas criminales BACRIM Comité Internacional Cruz Roja (CICR) Evolución bandolerismo en Colombia Conflicto armado colombiano Guerra de guerrillas en Colombia Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en Colombia |
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The present essay in its first part shows succinctly how since the country’s origins there have been irregular armed movements as a consequence of the endemic violence that Colombia has faced since its Independence, and the transformations that these have had in their history, until becoming guerrillas whose objective was oriented toward the seizure of power by means of arms, before assuming the negotiations that led to their demobilization. Similarly, the evolution of the criminal organizations called BACRIMs, referred to a derivation of the self-defense groups that were later transformed into paramilitaries, after the processes adopted in the “Justice and Peace Law” of 2006, which facilitated their demobilization and their legal and political bases that gave rise to them and favored their development, enabling them to become armed movements participating in the Colombian internal conflict, insofar as they disputed local and regional power, confronting guerrilla organizations militarily while simultaneously exercising the criminal conduct that underlies their criminal reason for being.
In this context, these organizations, fighting in parallel with the State against the subversive movements, who came to consider their actions with a political purpose, they are analyzed from the perspective of possible agents who could be subjects of International Humanitarian Law (DIH), as armed groups generating and participating in internal armed conflicts (CANI), seeking to establish and define whether they meet the verification parameters, according to what is established by The International Committee of the Red Cross (CICR), and the political and legal consequences of such assessment.
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| format |
Article
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| author |
Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo
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| author_facet |
Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo
|
| author_sort |
Mendoza Tovar, Víctor Hugo
|
| title |
Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en Colombia
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| title_short |
Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en Colombia
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| title_full |
Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en Colombia
|
| title_fullStr |
Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en Colombia
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| title_full_unstemmed |
Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en Colombia
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| title_sort |
las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en colombia
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| publishDate |
2018
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| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6997364
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| _version_ |
1709750305254539264
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| spelling |
dialnet-ar-18-ART00013311912019-07-18Las guerras irregulares de los actores y agentes de los conflictos armados en ColombiaMendoza Tovar, Víctor HugoInternational Humanitarian LawParamilitarismCriminal gangsBACRIMInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)Evolution of banditry in ColombiaColombian armed conflictGuerrilla warfare in ColombiaDerecho Internacional HumanitarioParamilitarismoBandas criminalesBACRIMComité Internacional Cruz Roja (CICR)Evolución bandolerismo en ColombiaConflicto armado colombianoGuerra de guerrillas en ColombiaThe present essay in its first part shows succinctly how since the country’s origins there have been irregular armed movements as a consequence of the endemic violence that Colombia has faced since its Independence, and the transformations that these have had in their history, until becoming guerrillas whose objective was oriented toward the seizure of power by means of arms, before assuming the negotiations that led to their demobilization. Similarly, the evolution of the criminal organizations called BACRIMs, referred to a derivation of the self-defense groups that were later transformed into paramilitaries, after the processes adopted in the “Justice and Peace Law” of 2006, which facilitated their demobilization and their legal and political bases that gave rise to them and favored their development, enabling them to become armed movements participating in the Colombian internal conflict, insofar as they disputed local and regional power, confronting guerrilla organizations militarily while simultaneously exercising the criminal conduct that underlies their criminal reason for being. In this context, these organizations, fighting in parallel with the State against the subversive movements, who came to consider their actions with a political purpose, they are analyzed from the perspective of possible agents who could be subjects of International Humanitarian Law (DIH), as armed groups generating and participating in internal armed conflicts (CANI), seeking to establish and define whether they meet the verification parameters, according to what is established by The International Committee of the Red Cross (CICR), and the political and legal consequences of such assessment.El presente artículo muestra en su primera parte cómo, desde los orígenes del país, han existido movimientos irregulares armados como consecuencia de la violencia endémica que ha afrontado Colombia desde su independencia, y las transformaciones que estos han tenido en su historia, hasta convertirse en las guerrillas cuyo objetivo se orientaba hacia la toma del poder por la vía de las armas. Así mismo, se reseña la evolución de las organizaciones criminales denominadas BACRIM, como derivación de las autodefensas transformadas posteriormente en paramilitares, luego de los procesos asumidos de la Ley de Justicia y Paz del 2006, que facilitó su desmovilización, y las bases jurídicas y políticas que las originaron y favorecieron su desarrollo, posibilitando que se convirtieran en movimientos armados partícipes del conflicto interno colombiano, disputándoles militarmente el poder local y regional a las organizaciones guerrilleras, mientras ejercían simultáneamente las conductas delictivas que subyacían en su razón de ser criminal. En este contexto, y en la medida en que paralelamente con el Estado las BACRIM combatían a los movimientos subversivos, consideraron que sus actuaciones tenían una finalidad política, por lo tanto se les analiza como posibles agentes susceptibles de ser sujetos del Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), en tanto grupos armados generadores y partícipes de conflictos armados internos (CANI), buscando determinar si cumplen con los parámetros establecidos por la Cruz Roja Internacional (CICR), y las consecuencias políticas y legales de dicha valoración.2018text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=6997364(Revista) ISSN 1794-600XMisión Jurídica: Revista de derecho y ciencias sociales, ISSN 1794-600X, Vol. 11, Nº. 14, 2018, pags. 185-198spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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